Can Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B run on AMD Instinct MI250 128GB?

YES — Runs Great

S85Excellent

Estimated from fit model

Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B needs ~34.9 GB VRAM. AMD Instinct MI250 128GB has 128.0 GB. With Q4_K_M quantization, expect ~336 tok/s.

Runtime: llama.cppCapacity: RoomyBandwidth: HighStack: StandardBottleneck: Balanced

Operating mode

Choose the run profile you care about

Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.

Current mode

Balanced

Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.

Capabilities:

Select quantization to explore

Q4_K_M (Medium quality) — 34.9 GB, 336.4 tok/s, Runs well

34.9 GB required128.0 GB available

27% VRAM used

Fit status

Runs well

Decode

336.4 tok/s

TTFT

576 ms

Safe context

262K

Memory

34.9 GB / 128.0 GB

Memory breakdown

Weights18.3 GB

KV Cache2.9 GB

Runtime0.9 GB

Headroom12.8 GB

See how fast it feels

See how fast it feelsNemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B on AMD Instinct MI250 128GB
1st promptCold start — includes initialization
>Write a Python function to sort a list
Here's a Python function that sorts a list using quicksort:

def quicksort(arr):
    if len(arr) <= 1:
        return arr
    pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2]
    left   = [x for x in arr if x < pivot]
    middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot]
    right  = [x for x in arr if x > pivot]
    return quicksort(left) + middle + quicksort(right)

# Example usage
numbers = [3, 6, 8, 10, 1, 2, 1]
print(quicksort(numbers))  # [1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 10]

The algorithm picks a pivot, partitions the list into smaller, equal, and larger elements, then recursively sorts each partition and concatenates the results.
2nd promptWarm — model ready, no init overhead
>Now add type hints and a docstring
def quicksort(arr: list[int]) -> list[int]:
    """Sort a list using the quicksort algorithm.

    Args:
        arr: List of integers to sort.

    Returns:
        A new sorted list.
    """
    if len(arr) <= 1:
        return arr
    pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2]
    left   = [x for x in arr if x < pivot]
    middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot]
    right  = [x for x in arr if x > pivot]
    return quicksort(left) + middle + quicksort(right)

Added type hints for the input and return type, plus a Google-style docstring.
Estimated: 336.4 tok/s decode · 576ms TTFT (warm) · 841 tok/s prefill

What limits this setup

This setup is broadly balanced for this model.

No major red flags

This recommendation has enough memory headroom and acceptable estimated speed for the selected workload.

Best improvement path

Performance by workload

Workload	Grade	Fit	Decode	TTFT	Context
Chat	S	Runs well	336.4 tok/s	350 ms	262K
Coding	S	Runs well	336.4 tok/s	576 ms	262K
Agentic Coding	S	Runs well	336.4 tok/s	837 ms	262K
Reasoning	S	Runs well	336.4 tok/s	680 ms	262K
RAG	S	Runs well	336.4 tok/s	1046 ms	262K

Inference speed

Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B inference speed — tokens per second by GPU & Mac

Estimated decode speed (tokens/sec) for Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B at Q4_K_M across popular GPUs and Apple Silicon, using the fastest local runtime per device. Fastest is RTX 5090 32GB at ~186 tok/s. Speed is memory-bandwidth bound, so cards that fit the whole model in VRAM run far faster than ones that offload to system RAM.

GPU / Mac	Memory	Quant	Speed (tok/s)	Fits?
RTX 5090 32GB	32 GB	Q4_K_M	185.6	Fits
Mac Studio M3 Ultra 256GB	256 GB	Q4_K_M	86.1	Fits
RTX 4090 24GB	24 GB	Q4_K_M	84.8	Offloads
RX 7900 XTX 24GB	24 GB	Q4_K_M	76.5	Offloads
RTX 3090 24GB	24 GB	Q4_K_M	72.6	Offloads
Mac Studio M2 Ultra 128GB	128 GB	Q4_K_M	71.7	Fits
Mac Studio M1 Ultra 128GB	128 GB	Q4_K_M	68.0	Fits
MacBook Pro M4 Max 128GB	128 GB	Q4_K_M	53.2	Fits
MacBook Pro M4 Max 64GB	64 GB	Q4_K_M	53.2	Fits
MacBook Pro M3 Max 64GB	64 GB	Q4_K_M	37.1	Fits
MacBook Pro M1 Max 64GB	64 GB	Q4_K_M	34.0	Fits
MacBook Pro M4 Pro 48GB	48 GB	Q4_K_M	32.5	Fits
RTX 4080 Super 16GB	16 GB	Q4_K_M	30.1	Too big
RTX 4070 12GB	12 GB	Q4_K_M	10.5	Too big
RTX 3060 12GB	12 GB	Q4_K_M	6.6	Too big
RTX 4060 8GB	8 GB	Q4_K_M	4.6	Too big

Estimates for single-stream decoding at Q4_K_M; real tokens/sec varies with prompt length, context, batch size, and runtime build. Prompt processing (prefill) is faster than the decode figures shown here.

Quantization options

How Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B (30B params) fits at each quantization level on AMD Instinct MI250 128GB (128.0 GB usable).

Quant	Bits	VRAM	Quality	Fit
Q2_K	2	11.7 GB	Low	A76
Q3_K_S	3	14.7 GB	Low	A76
NVFP4	4	16.8 GB	Medium	A77
Q4_K_M	4	18.3 GB	Medium	A77
Q5_K_M	5	21.6 GB	High	A77
Q6_K	6	24.6 GB	High	A77
Q8_0	8	32.1 GB	Very High	A79
F16Best for your GPU	16	61.5 GB	Maximum	A83

Get started

Copy-paste commands to run Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B on your machine.

Run

ollama run nemotron-cascade-2

Your hardware

More models your AMD Instinct MI250 128GB can run

Model	Params	Grade	Decode
Devstral 2 123B Instruct	123B	S	31.5 tok/s
Qwen3-Coder 30B A3B Instruct	30.5B	S	329 tok/s
Qwen 3.5 122B A10B	122B	S	87.5 tok/s
Qwen 3.6 35B A3B	35B	S	276.5 tok/s
Qwen 3.5 35B A3B	35B	S	300.7 tok/s

Frequently asked questions

Can AMD Instinct MI250 128GB run Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B?

Yes, AMD Instinct MI250 128GB can run Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B with a S grade (Runs well). Expected decode speed: 336.4 tok/s.

How much VRAM does Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B need?

Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B (30B parameters) requires approximately 34.9 GB of memory with Q4_K_M quantization.

What is the best quantization for Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B?

The recommended quantization for Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B is Q4_K_M, which balances quality and memory efficiency.

What speed will Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B run at on AMD Instinct MI250 128GB?

On AMD Instinct MI250 128GB, Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B achieves approximately 336.4 tokens per second decode speed with a time-to-first-token of 576ms using Q4_K_M quantization.

Can AMD Instinct MI250 128GB run Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B for coding?

For coding workloads, Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B on AMD Instinct MI250 128GB receives a S grade with 336.4 tok/s and 262K context.

What context window can Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B use on AMD Instinct MI250 128GB?

On AMD Instinct MI250 128GB, Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B can safely use up to 262K tokens of context. The model's official context limit is 262K, but available memory constrains the safe maximum.

See all results for AMD Instinct MI250 128GB See all hardware for Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B

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