Can GPT-OSS 20B run on MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB?

YES — Tight Fit

S90Excellent

Estimated from fit model

GPT-OSS 20B needs ~19.6 GB VRAM. MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB has 23.0 GB. With Q4_K_M quantization, expect ~42 tok/s.

Runtime: llama.cppCapacity: TightBandwidth: LowStack: StandardBottleneck: Balanced

Operating mode

Choose the run profile you care about

Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.

Current mode

Balanced

Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.

Capabilities:

Select quantization to explore

Q4_K_M (Medium quality) — 19.6 GB, 42.2 tok/s, Tight fit

19.6 GB required23.0 GB available

85% VRAM used

Fit status

Tight fit

Decode

42.2 tok/s

TTFT

4584 ms

Safe context

38K

Memory

19.6 GB / 23.0 GB

Memory breakdown

Weights12.8 GB

KV Cache2.4 GB

Runtime0.9 GB

Headroom3.5 GB

See how fast it feels

See how fast it feelsGPT-OSS 20B on MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB
1st promptCold start — includes initialization
>Write a Python function to sort a list
Here's a Python function that sorts a list using quicksort:

def quicksort(arr):
    if len(arr) <= 1:
        return arr
    pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2]
    left   = [x for x in arr if x < pivot]
    middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot]
    right  = [x for x in arr if x > pivot]
    return quicksort(left) + middle + quicksort(right)

# Example usage
numbers = [3, 6, 8, 10, 1, 2, 1]
print(quicksort(numbers))  # [1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 10]

The algorithm picks a pivot, partitions the list into smaller, equal, and larger elements, then recursively sorts each partition and concatenates the results.
2nd promptWarm — model ready, no init overhead
>Now add type hints and a docstring
def quicksort(arr: list[int]) -> list[int]:
    """Sort a list using the quicksort algorithm.

    Args:
        arr: List of integers to sort.

    Returns:
        A new sorted list.
    """
    if len(arr) <= 1:
        return arr
    pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2]
    left   = [x for x in arr if x < pivot]
    middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot]
    right  = [x for x in arr if x > pivot]
    return quicksort(left) + middle + quicksort(right)

Added type hints for the input and return type, plus a Google-style docstring.
Estimated: 42.2 tok/s decode · 4.6s TTFT (warm) · 106 tok/s prefill

What limits this setup

This setup is broadly balanced for this model.

Shared-memory contention still exists

The OS, browser, and inference runtime all compete for the same physical memory pool, so real-world headroom is less forgiving than raw capacity suggests.

Best improvement path

Performance by workload

Workload	Grade	Fit	Decode	TTFT	Context
Chat	S	Runs well	42.2 tok/s	2500 ms	38K
Coding	S	Tight fit	42.2 tok/s	4584 ms	38K
Agentic Coding	S	Runs with offload	42.2 tok/s	6668 ms	38K
Reasoning	S	Tight fit	42.2 tok/s	5417 ms	38K
RAG	S	Runs with offload	42.2 tok/s	8335 ms	38K

Inference speed

GPT-OSS 20B inference speed — tokens per second by GPU & Mac

Estimated decode speed (tokens/sec) for GPT-OSS 20B at Q4_K_M across popular GPUs and Apple Silicon, using the fastest local runtime per device. Fastest is RTX 5090 32GB at ~231 tok/s. Speed is memory-bandwidth bound, so cards that fit the whole model in VRAM run far faster than ones that offload to system RAM.

GPU / Mac	Memory	Quant	Speed (tok/s)	Fits?
RTX 5090 32GB	32 GB	Q4_K_M	230.5	Fits
RTX 4090 24GB	24 GB	Q4_K_M	147.1	Fits
RX 7900 XTX 24GB	24 GB	Q4_K_M	132.7	Fits
RTX 3090 24GB	24 GB	Q4_K_M	125.8	Fits
Mac Studio M3 Ultra 256GB	256 GB	Q4_K_M	106.9	Fits
Mac Studio M2 Ultra 128GB	128 GB	Q4_K_M	89.1	Fits
Mac Studio M1 Ultra 128GB	128 GB	Q4_K_M	84.5	Fits
RTX 4080 Super 16GB	16 GB	Q4_K_M	68.2	Heavy offload
MacBook Pro M4 Max 128GB	128 GB	Q4_K_M	66.0	Fits
MacBook Pro M4 Max 64GB	64 GB	Q4_K_M	66.0	Fits
MacBook Pro M3 Max 64GB	64 GB	Q4_K_M	46.1	Fits
MacBook Pro M1 Max 64GB	64 GB	Q4_K_M	42.2	Fits
MacBook Pro M4 Pro 48GB	48 GB	Q4_K_M	40.4	Fits
RTX 4070 12GB	12 GB	Q4_K_M	24.2	Too big
RTX 3060 12GB	12 GB	Q4_K_M	15.2	Too big
RTX 4060 8GB	8 GB	Q4_K_M	5.7	Too big

Estimates for single-stream decoding at Q4_K_M; real tokens/sec varies with prompt length, context, batch size, and runtime build. Prompt processing (prefill) is faster than the decode figures shown here.

Quantization options

How GPT-OSS 20B (21B params) fits at each quantization level on MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB (23.0 GB usable).

Quant	Bits	VRAM	Quality	Fit
Q2_K	2	8.2 GB	Low	S87
Q3_K_S	3	10.3 GB	Low	S88
NVFP4	4	11.8 GB	Medium	S89
Q4_K_M	4	12.8 GB	Medium	S89
Q5_K_M	5	15.1 GB	High	S88
Q6_KBest for your GPU	6	17.2 GB	High	S88
Q8_0	8	22.5 GB	Very High	F0
F16	16	43.1 GB	Maximum	F0

Get started

Copy-paste commands to run GPT-OSS 20B on your machine.

Run

ollama run gpt-oss

Your hardware

More models your MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB can run

Model	Params	Grade	Decode
Qwen3-Coder 30B A3B Instruct	30.5B	A	29.9 tok/s
Qwen 3.5 27B	27B	S	13.3 tok/s
Qwen 3.6 27B	27B	S	11 tok/s
Qwen3-VL 30B A3B Instruct	30B	S	31.5 tok/s
Qwen 3.5 35B A3B	35B	A	26 tok/s

Frequently asked questions

Can MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB run GPT-OSS 20B?

Yes, MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB can run GPT-OSS 20B with a S grade (Tight fit). Expected decode speed: 42.2 tok/s.

How much VRAM does GPT-OSS 20B need?

GPT-OSS 20B (21B parameters) requires approximately 19.6 GB of memory with Q4_K_M quantization.

What is the best quantization for GPT-OSS 20B?

The recommended quantization for GPT-OSS 20B is Q4_K_M, which balances quality and memory efficiency.

What speed will GPT-OSS 20B run at on MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB?

On MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB, GPT-OSS 20B achieves approximately 42.2 tokens per second decode speed with a time-to-first-token of 4584ms using Q4_K_M quantization.

Can MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB run GPT-OSS 20B for coding?

For coding workloads, GPT-OSS 20B on MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB receives a S grade with 42.2 tok/s and 38K context.

What context window can GPT-OSS 20B use on MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB?

On MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB, GPT-OSS 20B can safely use up to 38K tokens of context. The model's official context limit is 128K, but available memory constrains the safe maximum.

Is unified memory on MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB as fast as VRAM for GPT-OSS 20B?

Not always. MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB can often fit larger models thanks to unified memory, but a discrete GPU with dedicated high-bandwidth VRAM may still decode faster once the model fits. For this combination, the important distinction is capacity versus sustained throughput.

See all results for MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB See all hardware for GPT-OSS 20B

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