Phi-4 14B needs ~13.7 GB VRAM. Intel Arc B580 12GB has 12.0 GB. With Q4_K_M quantization, expect ~16 tok/s.
Operating mode
Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.
Current mode
Balanced
Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.
Select quantization to explore
1.7 GB over capacity — needs offload or smaller quantization
Fit status
Very compromised (needs ~1.1 GB host RAM)
Decode
16.1 tok/s
TTFT
12025 ms
Safe context
7K
Memory
13.7 GB / 12.0 GB
Offload
10%
It fits through host-memory offload, and offload is the main reason performance drops.
CPU or host-memory offload is active
About 10% of the working set spills out of accelerator memory, which usually hurts latency and sustained decode throughput.
Very little memory headroom
You can run the model, but there is not much room left for longer context, bigger batches, extra apps, or future model updates.
Runtime ecosystem is narrower than CUDA
Intel GPUs can look attractive on memory per dollar, but local AI tooling, kernels, and model coverage are still broader and easier on CUDA today.
Remove offload with more accelerator memory
Prioritize a GPU or unified-memory tier that fits the whole model natively. Removing offload usually helps more than small compute gains.
Prefer CUDA if you want the path of least resistance
If your goal is maximum runtime coverage, easier troubleshooting, and better support for new local AI releases, CUDA is usually still the safer upgrade path.
Buy headroom, not only minimum fit
A slightly larger memory tier gives you safer context growth and makes the recommendation more future-proof.
| Workload | Grade | Fit | Decode | TTFT | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chat | A | Runs with offload (needs ~0.1 GB host RAM) | 20.5 tok/s | 5154 ms | 7K |
| Coding | B | Very compromised (needs ~1.1 GB host RAM) | 16.1 tok/s | 12025 ms | 7K |
| Agentic Coding | F | Too heavy | 10.7 tok/s | 26369 ms | 7K |
| Reasoning | B | Very compromised (needs ~1.1 GB host RAM) | 16.1 tok/s | 14212 ms | 7K |
| RAG | F | Too heavy | 10.7 tok/s | 32962 ms | 7K |
Inference speed
Estimated decode speed (tokens/sec) for Phi-4 14B at Q4_K_M across popular GPUs and Apple Silicon, using the fastest local runtime per device. Fastest is RTX 5090 32GB at ~151 tok/s. Speed is memory-bandwidth bound, so cards that fit the whole model in VRAM run far faster than ones that offload to system RAM.
| GPU / Mac | Memory | Quant | Speed (tok/s) | Fits? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 RTX 5090 32GB | 32 GB | Q4_K_M | 151.1 | Fits |
| RTX 4090 24GB | 24 GB | Q4_K_M | 96.4 | Fits |
RX 7900 XTX 24GB | 24 GB | Q4_K_M | 87.0 | Fits |
| RTX 3090 24GB | 24 GB | Q4_K_M | 82.5 | Fits |
| RTX 4080 Super 16GB | 16 GB | Q4_K_M | 80.7 | Tight |
Mac Studio M3 Ultra 256GB | 256 GB | Q4_K_M | 70.1 | Fits |
Mac Studio M2 Ultra 128GB | 128 GB | Q4_K_M | 58.4 | Fits |
Mac Studio M1 Ultra 128GB | 128 GB | Q4_K_M | 55.4 | Fits |
MacBook Pro M4 Max 128GB | 128 GB | Q4_K_M | 38.1 | Fits |
MacBook Pro M4 Max 64GB | 64 GB | Q4_K_M | 38.1 | Fits |
MacBook Pro M3 Max 64GB | 64 GB | Q4_K_M | 30.2 | Fits |
| RTX 4070 12GB | 12 GB | Q4_K_M | 28.4 | Heavy offload |
MacBook Pro M1 Max 64GB | 64 GB | Q4_K_M | 27.7 | Fits |
MacBook Pro M4 Pro 48GB | 48 GB | Q4_K_M | 23.3 | Fits |
| RTX 3060 12GB | 12 GB | Q4_K_M | 16.7 | Heavy offload |
| RTX 4060 8GB | 8 GB | Q4_K_M | 6.1 | Too big |
Estimates for single-stream decoding at Q4_K_M; real tokens/sec varies with prompt length, context, batch size, and runtime build. Prompt processing (prefill) is faster than the decode figures shown here.
How Phi-4 14B (14B params) fits at each quantization level on Intel Arc B580 12GB (12.0 GB usable).
| Quant | Bits | VRAM | Quality | Fit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Q2_K | 2 | 5.5 GB | Low | A84 |
Q3_K_S | 3 | 6.9 GB | Low | A84 |
NVFP4 | 4 | 7.8 GB | Medium | A83 |
Q4_K_MBest for your GPU | 4 | 8.5 GB | Medium | A83 |
Q5_K_M | 5 | 10.1 GB | High | F0 |
Q6_K | 6 | 11.5 GB | High | F0 |
Q8_0 | 8 | 15.0 GB | Very High | F0 |
F16 | 16 | 28.7 GB | Maximum | F0 |
Copy-paste commands to run Phi-4 14B on your machine.
Run
ollama run phi4アップグレードオプション
Intel Arc A770 16GBコスパ重視Removes host-memory offload, which is usually the single biggest latency and throughput win.
Raises estimated decode speed by about 97%.
〜$349 MSRP
Intel Arc Pro B50 16GBコスパ最良Removes host-memory offload, which is usually the single biggest latency and throughput win.
Adds memory headroom for longer context windows and future model growth.
〜$399 MSRP
Intel Arc Pro B60 24GBIntelアップグレードRemoves host-memory offload, which is usually the single biggest latency and throughput win.
Raises estimated decode speed by about 93%.
〜$599 MSRP
Yes, Intel Arc B580 12GB can run Phi-4 14B with a B grade (Very compromised (needs ~1.1 GB host RAM)). Expected decode speed: 16.1 tok/s.
Phi-4 14B (14B parameters) requires approximately 13.7 GB of memory with Q4_K_M quantization.
The recommended quantization for Phi-4 14B is Q4_K_M, which balances quality and memory efficiency.
On Intel Arc B580 12GB, Phi-4 14B achieves approximately 16.1 tokens per second decode speed with a time-to-first-token of 12025ms using Q4_K_M quantization.
For coding workloads, Phi-4 14B on Intel Arc B580 12GB receives a B grade with 16.1 tok/s and 7K context.
On Intel Arc B580 12GB, Phi-4 14B can safely use up to 7K tokens of context. The model's official context limit is 16K, but available memory constrains the safe maximum.
Remove offload with more accelerator memory. Prioritize a GPU or unified-memory tier that fits the whole model natively. Removing offload usually helps more than small compute gains.
Often yes, if your goal is the easiest setup and the widest runtime support. Intel can offer attractive memory capacity, but CUDA still tends to win on tooling maturity, guides, kernels, and model coverage for local AI.
Paste this snippet into any page to show a live fit card.
<iframe src="https://willitrunai.com/embed/phi-4-14b-on-arc-b580-12gb" width="400" height="180" frameborder="0" style="border:none;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;" title="Will It Run AI — fit result"></iframe>
Preview: