Can Gemma 3 12B run on NVIDIA L4 24GB?

YES — Runs Great

A82Great
Estimated from fit model

Gemma 3 12B needs ~15.8 GB VRAM. NVIDIA L4 24GB has 24.0 GB. With Q4_K_M quantization, expect ~28 tok/s.

Runtime: OllamaCapacity: RoomyBandwidth: LowStack: BasicBottleneck: Balanced
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Operating mode

Choose the run profile you care about

Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.

Current mode

Balanced

Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.

Capabilities:

Select quantization to explore

Q4_K_M (Medium quality) 15.8 GB, 28.0 tok/s, Runs well
15.8 GB required24.0 GB available
66% VRAM used

Fit status

Runs well

Decode

28.0 tok/s

TTFT

6921 ms

Safe context

43K

Memory

15.8 GB / 24.0 GB

Memory breakdown

Weights7.3 GB
KV Cache4.9 GB
Runtime1.2 GB
Headroom2.4 GB

See how fast it feels

See how fast it feelsGemma 3 12B on NVIDIA L4 24GB
1st promptCold start — includes initialization
>Write a Python function to sort a list
Here's a Python function that sorts a list using quicksort: def quicksort(arr): if len(arr) <= 1: return arr pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2] left = [x for x in arr if x < pivot] middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot] right = [x for x in arr if x > pivot] return quicksort(left) + middle + quicksort(right) # Example usage numbers = [3, 6, 8, 10, 1, 2, 1] print(quicksort(numbers)) # [1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 10] The algorithm picks a pivot, partitions the list into smaller, equal, and larger elements, then recursively sorts each partition and concatenates the results.
2nd promptWarm — model ready, no init overhead
>Now add type hints and a docstring
def quicksort(arr: list[int]) -> list[int]: """Sort a list using the quicksort algorithm. Args: arr: List of integers to sort. Returns: A new sorted list. """ if len(arr) <= 1: return arr pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2] left = [x for x in arr if x < pivot] middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot] right = [x for x in arr if x > pivot] return quicksort(left) + middle + quicksort(right) Added type hints for the input and return type, plus a Google-style docstring.
Estimated: 28.0 tok/s decode · 6.9s TTFT (warm) · 70 tok/s prefill

What limits this setup

This setup is broadly balanced for this model.

No major red flags

This recommendation has enough memory headroom and acceptable estimated speed for the selected workload.

Best improvement path

Performance by workload

WorkloadGradeFitDecodeTTFTContext
ChatARuns well28.0 tok/s3775 ms43K
CodingARuns well28.0 tok/s6921 ms43K
Agentic CodingATight fit28.0 tok/s10067 ms43K
ReasoningARuns well28.0 tok/s8180 ms43K
RAGATight fit28.0 tok/s12584 ms43K

Quantization options

How Gemma 3 12B (12B params) fits at each quantization level on NVIDIA L4 24GB (24.0 GB usable).

QuantBitsVRAMQualityFit
Q2_K
2
4.7 GB
LowA75
Q3_K_S
3
5.9 GB
LowA76
NVFP4
4
6.7 GB
MediumA76
Q4_K_M
4
7.3 GB
MediumA76
Q5_K_M
5
8.6 GB
HighA77
Q6_K
6
9.8 GB
HighA78
Q8_0Best for your GPU
8
12.8 GB
Very HighA80
F16
16
24.6 GB
MaximumF0

Get started

Copy-paste commands to run Gemma 3 12B on your machine.

Run

ollama run gemma3:12b

Your hardware

More models your NVIDIA L4 24GB can run

ModelParamsGradeDecodeCapabilities
AlibabaQwen3-Coder 30B A3B Instruct30.5BS29.5 tok/s
AlibabaQwen 3.5 27B27BS12.8 tok/s
AlibabaQwen 3.6 27B27BS12.8 tok/s
AlibabaQwen3-VL 30B A3B Instruct30BS30.5 tok/s
AlibabaQwen 3.5 35B A3B35BA17.7 tok/s

Frequently asked questions

Can NVIDIA L4 24GB run Gemma 3 12B?

Yes, NVIDIA L4 24GB can run Gemma 3 12B with a A grade (Runs well). Expected decode speed: 28.0 tok/s.

How much VRAM does Gemma 3 12B need?

Gemma 3 12B (12B parameters) requires approximately 15.8 GB of memory with Q4_K_M quantization.

What is the best quantization for Gemma 3 12B?

The recommended quantization for Gemma 3 12B is Q4_K_M, which balances quality and memory efficiency.

What speed will Gemma 3 12B run at on NVIDIA L4 24GB?

On NVIDIA L4 24GB, Gemma 3 12B achieves approximately 28.0 tokens per second decode speed with a time-to-first-token of 6921ms using Q4_K_M quantization.

Can NVIDIA L4 24GB run Gemma 3 12B for coding?

For coding workloads, Gemma 3 12B on NVIDIA L4 24GB receives a A grade with 28.0 tok/s and 43K context.

What context window can Gemma 3 12B use on NVIDIA L4 24GB?

On NVIDIA L4 24GB, Gemma 3 12B can safely use up to 43K tokens of context. The model's official context limit is 131K, but available memory constrains the safe maximum.

See all results for NVIDIA L4 24GBSee all hardware for Gemma 3 12B
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