Can CogVLM2 19B run on RTX 5070 12GB?

YES — With Q3_K_S

A73Great
Estimated from fit model

CogVLM2 19B needs ~13.9 GB VRAM. RTX 5070 12GB has 12.0 GB. With Q3_K_S quantization, expect ~24 tok/s.

Runtime: llama.cppCapacity: OffloadBandwidth: MediumStack: StandardBottleneck: Host offload
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Operating mode

Choose the run profile you care about

Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.

Current mode

Balanced

Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.

CogVLM2 19B at Q4_K_M needs 16.1 GB — too much for RTX 5070 12GB (12.0 GB). Runs at Q3_K_S (13.9 GB) with low quality. 2 quantization levels fit.
Capabilities:

Select quantization to explore

Q4_K_M (Medium quality) 16.1 GB, exceeds 12.0 GB available
16.1 GB required12.0 GB available
134% VRAM needed

4.1 GB over capacity — needs offload or smaller quantization

Fit status

Too heavy

Decode

15.4 tok/s

TTFT

12547 ms

Safe context

4K

Memory

16.1 GB / 12.0 GB

Offload

30%

Memory breakdown

Weights11.6 GB
KV Cache2.4 GB
Runtime0.9 GB
Headroom1.2 GB

See how fast it feels

With memory offload — actual speed may be lower
See how fast it feelsCogVLM2 19B on RTX 5070 12GB
1st promptCold start — includes initialization
>What is local AI inference?
Local AI inference means running an AI language model directly on your own hardware — your laptop, desktop, or server — instead of sending requests to a remote cloud API. When you run inference locally the model weights are loaded into your GPU or unified memory. Each token you generate requires reading those weights from memory, so memory bandwidth is the main bottleneck for decode speed. Key benefits of running locally: - Full privacy: your prompts never leave your machine - No per-token cost or rate limits - Works offline once the model is downloaded - Latency depends only on your hardware
2nd promptWarm — model ready, no init overhead
>How much VRAM do I need?
It depends on the model size and quantization level. A rough rule of thumb: Model size Q4 (4-bit) Q8 (8-bit) FP16 7B params ~4.3 GB ~7.5 GB ~14 GB 13B params ~7.9 GB ~13.9 GB ~26 GB 70B params ~42.7 GB ~74.9 GB ~140 GB Most people use 4-bit quantization (Q4_K_M) which gives 90-95% of full quality at a fraction of the memory. A 24 GB GPU can comfortably run most 7B-13B models.
Estimated: 15.4 tok/s decode · 12.5s TTFT (warm) · 39 tok/s prefill

What limits this setup

It fits through host-memory offload, and offload is the main reason performance drops.

CPU or host-memory offload is active

About 10% of the working set spills out of accelerator memory, which usually hurts latency and sustained decode throughput.

Very little memory headroom

You can run the model, but there is not much room left for longer context, bigger batches, extra apps, or future model updates.

Best improvement path

Remove offload with more accelerator memory

Prioritize a GPU or unified-memory tier that fits the whole model natively. Removing offload usually helps more than small compute gains.

Buy headroom, not only minimum fit

A slightly larger memory tier gives you safer context growth and makes the recommendation more future-proof.

Increase host RAM if you keep offloading

This setup may need roughly 1.2 GB of extra host RAM just for the offloaded portion, before OS and other tools.

Performance by workload

WorkloadGradeFitDecodeTTFTContext
ChatFToo heavy18.1 tok/s5829 ms4K
CodingFToo heavy15.4 tok/s12547 ms4K
Agentic CodingFToo heavy11.6 tok/s24330 ms4K
ReasoningFToo heavy15.4 tok/s14829 ms4K
RAGFToo heavy11.6 tok/s30412 ms4K

Quantization options

How CogVLM2 19B (19B params) fits at each quantization level on RTX 5070 12GB (12.0 GB usable).

QuantBitsVRAMQualityFit
Q2_KBest for your GPU
2
7.4 GB
LowA85
Q3_K_S
3
9.3 GB
LowF0
NVFP4
4
10.6 GB
MediumF0
Q4_K_M
4
11.6 GB
MediumF0
Q5_K_M
5
13.7 GB
HighF0
Q6_K
6
15.6 GB
HighF0
Q8_0
8
20.3 GB
Very HighF0
F16
16
38.9 GB
MaximumF0

Get started

Copy-paste commands to run CogVLM2 19B on your machine.

Run

docker run --rm -it ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full \ --hf-repo "THUDM/cogvlm2-llama3-chat-19B" \ --hf-file "cogvlm2-llama3-chat-19B-Q4_K_M.gguf" \ -c 4096 -ngl 99

アップグレードオプション

CogVLM2 19Bを快適に動かすハードウェア

Frequently asked questions

Can RTX 5070 12GB run CogVLM2 19B?

Yes, RTX 5070 12GB can run CogVLM2 19B at Q3_K_S quantization (Very compromised (needs ~1.2 GB host RAM)). The recommended Q4_K_M requires 16.1 GB which exceeds available memory, but at Q3_K_S it needs only 13.9 GB. Expected decode speed: 24.4 tok/s.

How much VRAM does CogVLM2 19B need?

CogVLM2 19B (19B parameters) requires approximately 16.1 GB at Q4_K_M quantization. On RTX 5070 12GB, it fits at Q3_K_S using 13.9 GB.

What is the best quantization for CogVLM2 19B?

The recommended quantization is Q4_K_M, but on RTX 5070 12GB the best fitting quantization is Q3_K_S, which uses 13.9 GB.

What speed will CogVLM2 19B run at on RTX 5070 12GB?

On RTX 5070 12GB, CogVLM2 19B achieves approximately 24.4 tokens per second decode speed with a time-to-first-token of 7942ms using Q3_K_S quantization.

Can RTX 5070 12GB run CogVLM2 19B for coding?

For coding workloads, CogVLM2 19B on RTX 5070 12GB receives a F grade with 15.4 tok/s and 4K context.

What context window can CogVLM2 19B use on RTX 5070 12GB?

On RTX 5070 12GB, CogVLM2 19B can safely use up to 4K tokens of context at Q3_K_S quantization. The model's official context limit is 8K, but available memory constrains the safe maximum.

What should I upgrade first if CogVLM2 19B feels slow on RTX 5070 12GB?

Remove offload with more accelerator memory. Prioritize a GPU or unified-memory tier that fits the whole model natively. Removing offload usually helps more than small compute gains.

See all results for RTX 5070 12GBSee all hardware for CogVLM2 19B
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