Can OLMo 2 13B run on RTX 5070 12GB?

YES — With Offload

A78Great

Estimated from fit model

OLMo 2 13B needs ~12.5 GB VRAM. RTX 5070 12GB has 12.0 GB. With Q4_K_M quantization, expect ~40 tok/s.

Runtime: llama.cppCapacity: OffloadBandwidth: MediumStack: StandardBottleneck: Balanced

Operating mode

Choose the run profile you care about

Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.

Current mode

Balanced

Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.

Capabilities:

Select quantization to explore

Q4_K_M (Medium quality) — 12.5 GB, 39.5 tok/s, Runs with offload (needs ~0.3 GB host RAM)

12.5 GB required12.0 GB available

104% VRAM needed

0.5 GB over capacity — needs offload or smaller quantization

Fit status

Runs with offload (needs ~0.3 GB host RAM)

Decode

39.5 tok/s

TTFT

4897 ms

Safe context

13K

Memory

12.5 GB / 12.0 GB

Memory breakdown

Weights7.9 GB

KV Cache2.4 GB

Runtime0.9 GB

Headroom1.2 GB

See how fast it feels

See how fast it feelsOLMo 2 13B on RTX 5070 12GB
1st promptCold start — includes initialization
>What is local AI inference?
Local AI inference means running an AI language model directly on your own hardware — your laptop, desktop, or server — instead of sending requests to a remote cloud API.

When you run inference locally the model weights are loaded into your GPU or unified memory. Each token you generate requires reading those weights from memory, so memory bandwidth is the main bottleneck for decode speed.

Key benefits of running locally:
  - Full privacy: your prompts never leave your machine
  - No per-token cost or rate limits
  - Works offline once the model is downloaded
  - Latency depends only on your hardware
2nd promptWarm — model ready, no init overhead
>How much VRAM do I need?
It depends on the model size and quantization level. A rough rule of thumb:

  Model size     Q4 (4-bit)    Q8 (8-bit)    FP16
  7B params      ~4.3 GB       ~7.5 GB       ~14 GB
  13B params     ~7.9 GB       ~13.9 GB      ~26 GB
  70B params     ~42.7 GB      ~74.9 GB      ~140 GB

Most people use 4-bit quantization (Q4_K_M) which gives 90-95% of full quality at a fraction of the memory. A 24 GB GPU can comfortably run most 7B-13B models.
Estimated: 39.5 tok/s decode · 4.9s TTFT (warm) · 99 tok/s prefill

What limits this setup

This setup is broadly balanced for this model.

Very little memory headroom

You can run the model, but there is not much room left for longer context, bigger batches, extra apps, or future model updates.

Best improvement path

Buy headroom, not only minimum fit

A slightly larger memory tier gives you safer context growth and makes the recommendation more future-proof.

Performance by workload

Workload	Grade	Fit	Decode	TTFT	Context
Chat	A	Tight fit	55.9 tok/s	1888 ms	13K
Coding	A	Runs with offload (needs ~0.3 GB host RAM)	39.5 tok/s	4897 ms	13K
Agentic Coding	F	Too heavy	27.5 tok/s	10257 ms	13K
Reasoning	A	Runs with offload (needs ~0.3 GB host RAM)	39.5 tok/s	5787 ms	13K
RAG	F	Too heavy	27.5 tok/s	12822 ms	13K

Inference speed

OLMo 2 13B inference speed — tokens per second by GPU & Mac

Estimated decode speed (tokens/sec) for OLMo 2 13B at Q4_K_M across popular GPUs and Apple Silicon, using the fastest local runtime per device. Fastest is RTX 5090 32GB at ~159 tok/s. Speed is memory-bandwidth bound, so cards that fit the whole model in VRAM run far faster than ones that offload to system RAM.

GPU / Mac	Memory	Quant	Speed (tok/s)	Fits?
RTX 5090 32GB	32 GB	Q4_K_M	158.6	Fits
RTX 4090 24GB	24 GB	Q4_K_M	109.6	Fits
RX 7900 XTX 24GB	24 GB	Q4_K_M	94.1	Fits
RTX 4080 Super 16GB	16 GB	Q4_K_M	87.4	Fits
RTX 3090 24GB	24 GB	Q4_K_M	87.4	Fits
Mac Studio M3 Ultra 256GB	256 GB	Q4_K_M	75.8	Fits
Mac Studio M2 Ultra 128GB	128 GB	Q4_K_M	63.2	Fits
Mac Studio M1 Ultra 128GB	128 GB	Q4_K_M	59.9	Fits
MacBook Pro M4 Max 128GB	128 GB	Q4_K_M	41.2	Fits
MacBook Pro M4 Max 64GB	64 GB	Q4_K_M	41.2	Fits
RTX 4070 12GB	12 GB	Q4_K_M	37.4	Offloads
MacBook Pro M3 Max 64GB	64 GB	Q4_K_M	32.7	Fits
MacBook Pro M1 Max 64GB	64 GB	Q4_K_M	30.0	Fits
MacBook Pro M4 Pro 48GB	48 GB	Q4_K_M	25.2	Fits
RTX 3060 12GB	12 GB	Q4_K_M	21.9	Offloads
RTX 4060 8GB	8 GB	Q4_K_M	9.0	Too big

Estimates for single-stream decoding at Q4_K_M; real tokens/sec varies with prompt length, context, batch size, and runtime build. Prompt processing (prefill) is faster than the decode figures shown here.

Quantization options

How OLMo 2 13B (13B params) fits at each quantization level on RTX 5070 12GB (12.0 GB usable).

Quant	Bits	VRAM	Quality	Fit
Q2_K	2	5.1 GB	Low	A79
Q3_K_S	3	6.4 GB	Low	A79
NVFP4	4	7.3 GB	Medium	A79
Q4_K_MBest for your GPU	4	7.9 GB	Medium	A79
Q5_K_M	5	9.4 GB	High	F0
Q6_K	6	10.7 GB	High	F0
Q8_0	8	13.9 GB	Very High	F0
F16	16	26.7 GB	Maximum	F0

Get started

Copy-paste commands to run OLMo 2 13B on your machine.

Run

docker run --rm -it ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full \
  --hf-repo "allenai/OLMo-2-13B-Instruct" \
  --hf-file "OLMo-2-13B-Instruct-Q4_K_M.gguf" \
  -c 4096 -ngl 99

Your hardware

More models your RTX 5070 12GB can run

Model	Params	Grade	Decode
Qwen 3 14B	14B	A	34.6 tok/s
Phi-4-reasoning-plus 14B	14.7B	A	26.5 tok/s
Ministral 3 14B	14B	A	33.1 tok/s
Phi-4 14B	14B	A	30.2 tok/s
Qwen 2.5 14B	14B	A	30.9 tok/s

Frequently asked questions

Can RTX 5070 12GB run OLMo 2 13B?

Yes, RTX 5070 12GB can run OLMo 2 13B with a A grade (Runs with offload (needs ~0.3 GB host RAM)). Expected decode speed: 39.5 tok/s.

How much VRAM does OLMo 2 13B need?

OLMo 2 13B (13B parameters) requires approximately 12.5 GB of memory with Q4_K_M quantization.

What is the best quantization for OLMo 2 13B?

The recommended quantization for OLMo 2 13B is Q4_K_M, which balances quality and memory efficiency.

What speed will OLMo 2 13B run at on RTX 5070 12GB?

On RTX 5070 12GB, OLMo 2 13B achieves approximately 39.5 tokens per second decode speed with a time-to-first-token of 4897ms using Q4_K_M quantization.

Can RTX 5070 12GB run OLMo 2 13B for coding?

For coding workloads, OLMo 2 13B on RTX 5070 12GB receives a A grade with 39.5 tok/s and 13K context.

What context window can OLMo 2 13B use on RTX 5070 12GB?

On RTX 5070 12GB, OLMo 2 13B can safely use up to 13K tokens of context. The model's official context limit is 33K, but available memory constrains the safe maximum.

What should I upgrade first if OLMo 2 13B feels slow on RTX 5070 12GB?

Buy headroom, not only minimum fit. A slightly larger memory tier gives you safer context growth and makes the recommendation more future-proof.

See all results for RTX 5070 12GB See all hardware for OLMo 2 13B

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