willitrun·ai

Can Gemma 4 12B run on Radeon RX 7800M 12GB?

YES — With Q3_K_S

A70Great
Estimated from fit model

Gemma 4 12B needs ~13.8 GB VRAM. Radeon RX 7800M 12GB has 12.0 GB. With Q3_K_S quantization, expect ~18 tok/s.

Runtime: llama.cppCapacity: OffloadBandwidth: LowStack: StandardBottleneck: Host offload
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Operating mode

Choose the run profile you care about

Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.

Current mode

Balanced

Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.

Gemma 4 12B at Q4_K_M needs 15.3 GB — too much for Radeon RX 7800M 12GB (12.0 GB). Runs at Q3_K_S (13.8 GB) with low quality. 2 quantization levels fit.
Capabilities:

Select quantization to explore

Q4_K_M (Medium quality) 15.3 GB, exceeds 12.0 GB available
15.3 GB required12.0 GB available
128% VRAM needed

3.3 GB over capacity — needs offload or smaller quantization

Fit status

Too heavy

Decode

12.5 tok/s

TTFT

15492 ms

Safe context

7K

Memory

15.3 GB / 12.0 GB

Offload

20%

Memory breakdown

Weights7.3 GB
KV Cache5.9 GB
Runtime0.9 GB
Headroom1.2 GB

See how fast it feels

With memory offload — actual speed may be lower
See how fast it feelsGemma 4 12B on Radeon RX 7800M 12GB
1st promptCold start — includes initialization
>Write a Python function to sort a list
Here's a Python function that sorts a list using quicksort: def quicksort(arr): if len(arr) <= 1: return arr pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2] left = [x for x in arr if x < pivot] middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot] right = [x for x in arr if x > pivot] return quicksort(left) + middle + quicksort(right) # Example usage numbers = [3, 6, 8, 10, 1, 2, 1] print(quicksort(numbers)) # [1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 10] The algorithm picks a pivot, partitions the list into smaller, equal, and larger elements, then recursively sorts each partition and concatenates the results.
2nd promptWarm — model ready, no init overhead
>Now add type hints and a docstring
def quicksort(arr: list[int]) -> list[int]: """Sort a list using the quicksort algorithm. Args: arr: List of integers to sort. Returns: A new sorted list. """ if len(arr) <= 1: return arr pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2] left = [x for x in arr if x < pivot] middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot] right = [x for x in arr if x > pivot] return quicksort(left) + middle + quicksort(right) Added type hints for the input and return type, plus a Google-style docstring.
Estimated: 12.5 tok/s decode · 15.5s TTFT (warm) · 31 tok/s prefill

What limits this setup

It fits through host-memory offload, and offload is the main reason performance drops.

CPU or host-memory offload is active

About 10% of the working set spills out of accelerator memory, which usually hurts latency and sustained decode throughput.

Very little memory headroom

You can run the model, but there is not much room left for longer context, bigger batches, extra apps, or future model updates.

Best improvement path

Remove offload with more accelerator memory

Prioritize a GPU or unified-memory tier that fits the whole model natively. Removing offload usually helps more than small compute gains.

Buy headroom, not only minimum fit

A slightly larger memory tier gives you safer context growth and makes the recommendation more future-proof.

Increase host RAM if you keep offloading

This setup may need roughly 0.8 GB of extra host RAM just for the offloaded portion, before OS and other tools.

Performance by workload

WorkloadGradeFitDecodeTTFTContext
ChatARuns with offload (needs ~0.2 GB host RAM)19.6 tok/s5398 ms7K
CodingFToo heavy12.5 tok/s15492 ms7K
Agentic CodingFToo heavy6.3 tok/s44626 ms7K
ReasoningFToo heavy12.5 tok/s18309 ms7K
RAGFToo heavy6.3 tok/s55782 ms7K

Inference speed

Gemma 4 12B inference speed — tokens per second by GPU & Mac

Estimated decode speed (tokens/sec) for Gemma 4 12B at Q4_K_M across popular GPUs and Apple Silicon, using the fastest local runtime per device. Fastest is RTX 5090 32GB at ~168 tok/s. Speed is memory-bandwidth bound, so cards that fit the whole model in VRAM run far faster than ones that offload to system RAM.

GPU / MacMemoryQuantSpeed (tok/s)Fits?
NVIDIARTX 5090 32GB
32 GBQ4_K_M168.0Fits
NVIDIARTX 4090 24GB
24 GBQ4_K_M109.9Fits
RX 7900 XTX 24GB
24 GBQ4_K_M99.1Fits
NVIDIARTX 3090 24GB
24 GBQ4_K_M94.0Fits
NVIDIARTX 4080 Super 16GB
16 GBQ4_K_M87.6Offloads
Mac Studio M3 Ultra 256GB
256 GBQ4_K_M60.5Fits
Mac Studio M2 Ultra 128GB
128 GBQ4_K_M50.4Fits
Mac Studio M1 Ultra 128GB
128 GBQ4_K_M47.8Fits
MacBook Pro M4 Max 64GB
64 GBQ4_K_M43.4Fits
MacBook Pro M3 Max 64GB
64 GBQ4_K_M34.4Fits
MacBook Pro M4 Max 128GB
128 GBQ4_K_M32.9Fits
MacBook Pro M1 Max 64GB
64 GBQ4_K_M31.6Fits
MacBook Pro M4 Pro 48GB
48 GBQ4_K_M26.5Fits
NVIDIARTX 4070 12GB
12 GBQ4_K_M23.5Too big
NVIDIARTX 3060 12GB
12 GBQ4_K_M14.8Too big
NVIDIARTX 4060 8GB
8 GBQ4_K_M5.5Too big

Estimates for single-stream decoding at Q4_K_M; real tokens/sec varies with prompt length, context, batch size, and runtime build. Prompt processing (prefill) is faster than the decode figures shown here.

Quantization options

How Gemma 4 12B (12B params) fits at each quantization level on Radeon RX 7800M 12GB (12.0 GB usable).

QuantBitsVRAMQualityFit
Q2_K
2
4.7 GB
LowA83
Q3_K_S
3
5.9 GB
LowA84
NVFP4
4
6.7 GB
MediumA83
Q4_K_M
4
7.3 GB
MediumA83
Q5_K_MBest for your GPU
5
8.6 GB
HighA83
Q6_K
6
9.8 GB
HighF0
Q8_0
8
12.8 GB
Very HighF0
F16
16
24.6 GB
MaximumF0

Get started

Copy-paste commands to run Gemma 4 12B on your machine.

Run

lms load gemma-4-12B-it && lms server start

Opciones de mejora

Hardware que ejecuta bien Gemma 4 12B

Frequently asked questions

Can Radeon RX 7800M 12GB run Gemma 4 12B?

Yes, Radeon RX 7800M 12GB can run Gemma 4 12B at Q3_K_S quantization (Very compromised (needs ~0.8 GB host RAM)). The recommended Q4_K_M requires 15.3 GB which exceeds available memory, but at Q3_K_S it needs only 13.8 GB. Expected decode speed: 17.8 tok/s.

How much VRAM does Gemma 4 12B need?

Gemma 4 12B (12B parameters) requires approximately 15.3 GB at Q4_K_M quantization. On Radeon RX 7800M 12GB, it fits at Q3_K_S using 13.8 GB.

What is the best quantization for Gemma 4 12B?

The recommended quantization is Q4_K_M, but on Radeon RX 7800M 12GB the best fitting quantization is Q3_K_S, which uses 13.8 GB.

What speed will Gemma 4 12B run at on Radeon RX 7800M 12GB?

On Radeon RX 7800M 12GB, Gemma 4 12B achieves approximately 17.8 tokens per second decode speed with a time-to-first-token of 10864ms using Q3_K_S quantization.

Can Radeon RX 7800M 12GB run Gemma 4 12B for coding?

For coding workloads, Gemma 4 12B on Radeon RX 7800M 12GB receives a F grade with 12.5 tok/s and 7K context.

What context window can Gemma 4 12B use on Radeon RX 7800M 12GB?

On Radeon RX 7800M 12GB, Gemma 4 12B can safely use up to 11K tokens of context at Q3_K_S quantization. The model's official context limit is 262K, but available memory constrains the safe maximum.

What should I upgrade first if Gemma 4 12B feels slow on Radeon RX 7800M 12GB?

Remove offload with more accelerator memory. Prioritize a GPU or unified-memory tier that fits the whole model natively. Removing offload usually helps more than small compute gains.

See all results for Radeon RX 7800M 12GBSee all hardware for Gemma 4 12B
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