Falcon 40B Instruct needs ~27.8 GB VRAM. RTX 3090 24GB has 24.0 GB. With NVFP4 quantization, expect ~18 tok/s.
Operating mode
Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.
Current mode
Balanced
Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.
Select quantization to explore
10.2 GB over capacity — needs offload or smaller quantization
Fit status
Too heavy
Decode
9.0 tok/s
TTFT
21599 ms
Safe context
4K
Memory
34.2 GB / 24.0 GB
Offload
30%
It fits through host-memory offload, and offload is the main reason performance drops.
CPU or host-memory offload is active
About 10% of the working set spills out of accelerator memory, which usually hurts latency and sustained decode throughput.
Very little memory headroom
You can run the model, but there is not much room left for longer context, bigger batches, extra apps, or future model updates.
Remove offload with more accelerator memory
Prioritize a GPU or unified-memory tier that fits the whole model natively. Removing offload usually helps more than small compute gains.
Buy headroom, not only minimum fit
A slightly larger memory tier gives you safer context growth and makes the recommendation more future-proof.
Increase host RAM if you keep offloading
This setup may need roughly 3.1 GB of extra host RAM just for the offloaded portion, before OS and other tools.
| Workload | Grade | Fit | Decode | TTFT | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chat | F | Too heavy | 9.5 tok/s | 11128 ms | 4K |
| Coding | F | Too heavy | 9.0 tok/s | 21599 ms | 4K |
| Agentic Coding | F | Too heavy | 8.0 tok/s | 35060 ms | 4K |
| Reasoning | F | Too heavy | 9.0 tok/s | 25527 ms | 4K |
| RAG | F | Too heavy | 8.0 tok/s | 43825 ms | 4K |
Inference speed
Estimated decode speed (tokens/sec) for Falcon 40B Instruct at Q5_K_M across popular GPUs and Apple Silicon, including multi-GPU rigs, using the fastest local runtime per device. Fastest is 2× RX 7900 XTX 24GB at ~45 tok/s. Speed is memory-bandwidth bound, so cards that fit the whole model in VRAM run far faster than ones that offload to system RAM.
| GPU / Mac | Memory | Quant | Speed (tok/s) | Fits? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
2× RX 7900 XTX 24GB | 48 GB | Q5_K_M | 45.3 | Fits |
 2× RTX 4090 24GB | 48 GB | Q5_K_M | 41.3 | Fits |
| 2× RTX 3090 24GB | 48 GB | Q5_K_M | 35.3 | Fits |
| 4× RTX 3060 12GB | 48 GB | Q5_K_M | 31.1 | Fits |
| RTX 5090 32GB | 32 GB | Q5_K_M | 29.4 | Heavy offload |
MacBook Pro M4 Max 128GB | 128 GB | Q5_K_M | 23.1 | Fits |
MacBook Pro M4 Max 64GB | 64 GB | Q5_K_M | 23.1 | Tight |
Mac Studio M3 Ultra 256GB | 256 GB | Q5_K_M | 21.5 | Fits |
Mac Studio M2 Ultra 128GB | 128 GB | Q5_K_M | 17.9 | Fits |
Mac Studio M1 Ultra 128GB | 128 GB | Q5_K_M | 16.9 | Fits |
MacBook Pro M4 Pro 48GB | 48 GB | Q5_K_M | 12.9 | Offloads |
| RTX 4090 24GB | 24 GB | Q5_K_M | 10.5 | Too big |
RX 7900 XTX 24GB | 24 GB | Q5_K_M | 9.5 | Too big |
MacBook Pro M3 Max 64GB | 64 GB | Q5_K_M | 9.2 | Tight |
| RTX 3090 24GB | 24 GB | Q5_K_M | 9.0 | Too big |
MacBook Pro M1 Max 64GB | 64 GB | Q5_K_M | 8.5 | Tight |
| RTX 4080 Super 16GB | 16 GB | Q5_K_M | 3.7 | Too big |
| RTX 4070 12GB | 12 GB | Q5_K_M | 2.2 | Too big |
| RTX 3060 12GB | 12 GB | Q5_K_M | 2.0 | Too big |
| RTX 4060 8GB | 8 GB | Q5_K_M | 2.0 | Too big |
Estimates for single-stream decoding at Q5_K_M; real tokens/sec varies with prompt length, context, batch size, and runtime build. Prompt processing (prefill) is faster than the decode figures shown here.
How Falcon 40B Instruct (40B params) fits at each quantization level on RTX 3090 24GB (24.0 GB usable).
| Quant | Bits | VRAM | Quality | Fit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Q2_KBest for your GPU | 2 | 15.6 GB | Low | A70 |
Q3_K_S | 3 | 19.6 GB | Low | F0 |
NVFP4 | 4 | 22.4 GB | Medium | F0 |
Q4_K_M | 4 | 24.4 GB | Medium | F0 |
Q5_K_M | 5 | 28.8 GB | High | F0 |
Q6_K | 6 | 32.8 GB | High | F0 |
Q8_0 | 8 | 42.8 GB | Very High | F0 |
F16 | 16 | 82.0 GB | Maximum | F0 |
Copy-paste commands to run Falcon 40B Instruct on your machine.
Run
docker run --rm -it ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full \
--hf-repo "tiiuae/falcon-40b-instruct" \
--hf-file "falcon-40b-instruct-Q5_K_M.gguf" \
-c 4096 -ngl 99Opciones de mejora
RTX 5090 32GBMejor relación calidad-precioHace que el modelo quepa en el acelerador en lugar de seguir fuera de alcance.
Sube la velocidad estimada de decodificación alrededor de un 227%.
~$1,999 MSRP
RTX PRO 4500 Blackwell 32GBMejora NVIDIAHace que el modelo quepa en el acelerador en lugar de seguir fuera de alcance.
Sube la velocidad estimada de decodificación alrededor de un 104%.
~$2,499 MSRP
RTX A6000 48GBOpción económicaHace que el modelo quepa en el acelerador en lugar de seguir fuera de alcance.
Elimina el offload a memoria del sistema, que suele ser la mayor mejora individual en latencia y throughput.
~$4,650 MSRP
Yes, RTX 3090 24GB can run Falcon 40B Instruct at NVFP4 quantization (Very compromised (needs ~3.1 GB host RAM)). The recommended Q5_K_M requires 34.2 GB which exceeds available memory, but at NVFP4 it needs only 27.8 GB. Expected decode speed: 18.3 tok/s.
Falcon 40B Instruct (40B parameters) requires approximately 34.2 GB at Q5_K_M quantization. On RTX 3090 24GB, it fits at NVFP4 using 27.8 GB.
The recommended quantization is Q5_K_M, but on RTX 3090 24GB the best fitting quantization is NVFP4, which uses 27.8 GB.
On RTX 3090 24GB, Falcon 40B Instruct achieves approximately 18.3 tokens per second decode speed with a time-to-first-token of 10556ms using NVFP4 quantization.
For coding workloads, Falcon 40B Instruct on RTX 3090 24GB receives a F grade with 9.0 tok/s and 4K context.
On RTX 3090 24GB, Falcon 40B Instruct can safely use up to 4K tokens of context at NVFP4 quantization. The model's official context limit is 8K, but available memory constrains the safe maximum.
Remove offload with more accelerator memory. Prioritize a GPU or unified-memory tier that fits the whole model natively. Removing offload usually helps more than small compute gains.
Paste this snippet into any page to show a live fit card.
<iframe src="https://willitrunai.com/embed/falcon-40b-instruct-on-rtx-3090-24gb" width="400" height="180" frameborder="0" style="border:none;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;" title="Will It Run AI — fit result"></iframe>
Preview: