Can CodeLlama 7B Instruct run on RTX 4070 12GB?

BARELY — Tight on Memory

B59Good

Estimated from fit model

CodeLlama 7B Instruct needs ~14.2 GB VRAM. RTX 4070 12GB has 12.0 GB. With Q4_K_M quantization, expect ~43 tok/s.

Runtime: llama.cppCapacity: OffloadBandwidth: MediumStack: StandardBottleneck: Host offload

Operating mode

Choose the run profile you care about

Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.

Current mode

Balanced

Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.

Capabilities:

Select quantization to explore

Q4_K_M (Medium quality) — 14.2 GB, 43.0 tok/s, Very compromised (needs ~0.7 GB host RAM)

14.2 GB required12.0 GB available

118% VRAM needed

2.2 GB over capacity — needs offload or smaller quantization

Fit status

Very compromised (needs ~0.7 GB host RAM)

Decode

43.0 tok/s

TTFT

4506 ms

Safe context

12K

Memory

14.2 GB / 12.0 GB

Offload

20%

Memory breakdown

Weights4.3 GB

KV Cache7.8 GB

Runtime0.9 GB

Headroom1.2 GB

See how fast it feels

See how fast it feelsCodeLlama 7B Instruct on RTX 4070 12GB
1st promptCold start — includes initialization
>Write a Python function to sort a list
Here's a Python function that sorts a list using quicksort:

def quicksort(arr):
    if len(arr) <= 1:
        return arr
    pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2]
    left   = [x for x in arr if x < pivot]
    middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot]
    right  = [x for x in arr if x > pivot]
    return quicksort(left) + middle + quicksort(right)

# Example usage
numbers = [3, 6, 8, 10, 1, 2, 1]
print(quicksort(numbers))  # [1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 10]

The algorithm picks a pivot, partitions the list into smaller, equal, and larger elements, then recursively sorts each partition and concatenates the results.
2nd promptWarm — model ready, no init overhead
>Now add type hints and a docstring
def quicksort(arr: list[int]) -> list[int]:
    """Sort a list using the quicksort algorithm.

    Args:
        arr: List of integers to sort.

    Returns:
        A new sorted list.
    """
    if len(arr) <= 1:
        return arr
    pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2]
    left   = [x for x in arr if x < pivot]
    middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot]
    right  = [x for x in arr if x > pivot]
    return quicksort(left) + middle + quicksort(right)

Added type hints for the input and return type, plus a Google-style docstring.
Estimated: 43.0 tok/s decode · 4.5s TTFT (warm) · 107 tok/s prefill

What limits this setup

It fits through host-memory offload, and offload is the main reason performance drops.

CPU or host-memory offload is active

About 20% of the working set spills out of accelerator memory, which usually hurts latency and sustained decode throughput.

Very little memory headroom

You can run the model, but there is not much room left for longer context, bigger batches, extra apps, or future model updates.

Best improvement path

Remove offload with more accelerator memory

Prioritize a GPU or unified-memory tier that fits the whole model natively. Removing offload usually helps more than small compute gains.

Buy headroom, not only minimum fit

A slightly larger memory tier gives you safer context growth and makes the recommendation more future-proof.

Increase host RAM if you keep offloading

This setup may need roughly 0.7 GB of extra host RAM just for the offloaded portion, before OS and other tools.

Performance by workload

Workload	Grade	Fit	Decode	TTFT	Context
Chat	A	Tight fit	81.4 tok/s	1297 ms	12K
Coding	B	Very compromised (needs ~0.7 GB host RAM)	43.0 tok/s	4506 ms	12K
Agentic Coding	F	Too heavy	17.1 tok/s	16506 ms	12K
Reasoning	B	Very compromised (needs ~0.7 GB host RAM)	43.0 tok/s	5325 ms	12K
RAG	F	Too heavy	17.1 tok/s	20632 ms	12K

Inference speed

CodeLlama 7B Instruct inference speed — tokens per second by GPU & Mac

Estimated decode speed (tokens/sec) for CodeLlama 7B Instruct at Q4_K_M across popular GPUs and Apple Silicon, using the fastest local runtime per device. Fastest is RTX 5090 32GB at ~98 tok/s. Speed is memory-bandwidth bound, so cards that fit the whole model in VRAM run far faster than ones that offload to system RAM.

GPU / Mac	Memory	Quant	Speed (tok/s)	Fits?
RTX 5090 32GB	32 GB	Q4_K_M	98.0	Fits
RTX 4090 24GB	24 GB	Q4_K_M	98.0	Fits
RTX 4080 Super 16GB	16 GB	Q4_K_M	98.0	Tight
RTX 3090 24GB	24 GB	Q4_K_M	98.0	Fits
RX 7900 XTX 24GB	24 GB	Q4_K_M	98.0	Fits
Mac Studio M3 Ultra 256GB	256 GB	Q4_K_M	98.0	Fits
Mac Studio M2 Ultra 128GB	128 GB	Q4_K_M	98.0	Fits
Mac Studio M1 Ultra 128GB	128 GB	Q4_K_M	98.0	Fits
MacBook Pro M4 Max 128GB	128 GB	Q4_K_M	87.8	Fits
MacBook Pro M4 Max 64GB	64 GB	Q4_K_M	87.8	Fits
MacBook Pro M3 Max 64GB	64 GB	Q4_K_M	56.2	Fits
MacBook Pro M1 Max 64GB	64 GB	Q4_K_M	51.5	Fits
MacBook Pro M4 Pro 48GB	48 GB	Q4_K_M	45.3	Fits
RTX 4070 12GB	12 GB	Q4_K_M	43.0	Heavy offload
RTX 3060 12GB	12 GB	Q4_K_M	24.7	Heavy offload
RTX 4060 8GB	8 GB	Q4_K_M	10.6	Too big

Estimates for single-stream decoding at Q4_K_M; real tokens/sec varies with prompt length, context, batch size, and runtime build. Prompt processing (prefill) is faster than the decode figures shown here.

Quantization options

How CodeLlama 7B Instruct (7B params) fits at each quantization level on RTX 4070 12GB (12.0 GB usable).

Quant	Bits	VRAM	Quality	Fit
Q2_K	2	2.7 GB	Low	A72
Q3_K_S	3	3.4 GB	Low	A73
NVFP4	4	3.9 GB	Medium	A74
Q4_K_M	4	4.3 GB	Medium	A74
Q5_K_M	5	5.0 GB	High	A75
Q6_K	6	5.7 GB	High	A76
Q8_0Best for your GPU	8	7.5 GB	Very High	A75
F16	16	14.3 GB	Maximum	F0

Get started

Copy-paste commands to run CodeLlama 7B Instruct on your machine.

Run

lms load CodeLlama-7b-Instruct-hf && lms server start

Opciones de mejora

Hardware que ejecuta bien CodeLlama 7B Instruct

RTX 5060 Ti 16GBOpción económica

16 GB VRAM (+4)

Elimina el offload a memoria del sistema, que suele ser la mayor mejora individual en latencia y throughput.65 tok/s decodificación

Elimina el offload a memoria del sistema, que suele ser la mayor mejora individual en latencia y throughput.

Sube la velocidad estimada de decodificación alrededor de un 51%.

~$449 MSRP

RTX 4060 Ti 16GBMejor relación calidad-precio

16 GB VRAM (+4)

Elimina el offload a memoria del sistema, que suele ser la mayor mejora individual en latencia y throughput.45.3 tok/s decodificación

Elimina el offload a memoria del sistema, que suele ser la mayor mejora individual en latencia y throughput.

Añade margen de memoria para más contexto y para que el modelo envejezca mejor.

~$499 MSRP

RTX 2000 Ada 16GBMejora NVIDIA

16 GB VRAM (+4)

Elimina el offload a memoria del sistema, que suele ser la mayor mejora individual en latencia y throughput.51.3 tok/s decodificación

Elimina el offload a memoria del sistema, que suele ser la mayor mejora individual en latencia y throughput.

Añade margen de memoria para más contexto y para que el modelo envejezca mejor.

~$625 MSRP

Frequently asked questions

Can RTX 4070 12GB run CodeLlama 7B Instruct?

Yes, RTX 4070 12GB can run CodeLlama 7B Instruct with a B grade (Very compromised (needs ~0.7 GB host RAM)). Expected decode speed: 43.0 tok/s.

How much VRAM does CodeLlama 7B Instruct need?

CodeLlama 7B Instruct (7B parameters) requires approximately 14.2 GB of memory with Q4_K_M quantization.

What is the best quantization for CodeLlama 7B Instruct?

The recommended quantization for CodeLlama 7B Instruct is Q4_K_M, which balances quality and memory efficiency.

What speed will CodeLlama 7B Instruct run at on RTX 4070 12GB?

On RTX 4070 12GB, CodeLlama 7B Instruct achieves approximately 43.0 tokens per second decode speed with a time-to-first-token of 4506ms using Q4_K_M quantization.

Can RTX 4070 12GB run CodeLlama 7B Instruct for coding?

For coding workloads, CodeLlama 7B Instruct on RTX 4070 12GB receives a B grade with 43.0 tok/s and 12K context.

What context window can CodeLlama 7B Instruct use on RTX 4070 12GB?

On RTX 4070 12GB, CodeLlama 7B Instruct can safely use up to 12K tokens of context. The model's official context limit is 16K, but available memory constrains the safe maximum.

What should I upgrade first if CodeLlama 7B Instruct feels slow on RTX 4070 12GB?

Remove offload with more accelerator memory. Prioritize a GPU or unified-memory tier that fits the whole model natively. Removing offload usually helps more than small compute gains.

See all results for RTX 4070 12GB See all hardware for CodeLlama 7B Instruct

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