Can Baichuan 7B run on RX 9070 XT 16GB?

YES — Tight Fit

A70Great

Estimated from fit model

Baichuan 7B needs ~14.6 GB VRAM. RX 9070 XT 16GB has 16.0 GB. With Q4_K_M quantization, expect ~96 tok/s.

Runtime: llama.cppCapacity: TightBandwidth: MediumStack: StandardBottleneck: Balanced

Operating mode

Choose the run profile you care about

Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.

Current mode

Balanced

Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.

Capabilities:

Select quantization to explore

Q4_K_M (Medium quality) — 14.6 GB, 95.9 tok/s, Tight fit

14.6 GB required16.0 GB available

91% VRAM used

Fit status

Tight fit

Decode

95.9 tok/s

TTFT

2018 ms

Safe context

Memory

14.6 GB / 16.0 GB

Memory breakdown

Weights4.3 GB

KV Cache7.8 GB

Runtime0.9 GB

Headroom1.6 GB

See how fast it feels

See how fast it feelsBaichuan 7B on RX 9070 XT 16GB
1st promptCold start — includes initialization
>Solve: If a train travels at 60 mph for 2.5 hours, how far does it go?
Let me work through this step by step.

Given information:
  - Speed = 60 mph (miles per hour)
  - Time  = 2.5 hours

Formula: Distance = Speed x Time

Calculation:
  Distance = 60 mph x 2.5 h
           = 150 miles

The train travels 150 miles.

Double-check: at 60 mph the train covers 60 miles each hour. In half an hour it covers 30 miles. So in 2.5 hours: 60 + 60 + 30 = 150 miles. Confirmed.
2nd promptWarm — model ready, no init overhead
>What if the train stops for 20 minutes halfway?
The stop doesn't change the total distance covered while moving, but it affects total trip time.

Breakdown:
  - First half: 1.25 hours at 60 mph = 75 miles
  - Stop: 20 minutes (no distance)
  - Second half: 1.25 hours at 60 mph = 75 miles

Total distance: 150 miles (same)
Total time: 2.5 h + 0.33 h = 2.83 hours
Average speed: 150 / 2.83 = 53 mph

The distance stays the same but average speed drops to 53 mph because of the stop.
Estimated: 95.9 tok/s decode · 2.0s TTFT (warm) · 240 tok/s prefill

What limits this setup

This setup is broadly balanced for this model.

No major red flags

This recommendation has enough memory headroom and acceptable estimated speed for the selected workload.

Best improvement path

Performance by workload

Workload	Grade	Fit	Decode	TTFT	Context
Chat	A	Runs well	95.9 tok/s	1101 ms	8K
Coding	A	Tight fit	95.9 tok/s	2018 ms	8K
Agentic Coding	F	Too heavy	36.9 tok/s	7623 ms	8K
Reasoning	A	Tight fit	95.9 tok/s	2385 ms	8K
RAG	F	Too heavy	36.9 tok/s	9528 ms	8K

Inference speed

Baichuan 7B inference speed — tokens per second by GPU & Mac

Estimated decode speed (tokens/sec) for Baichuan 7B at Q4_K_M across popular GPUs and Apple Silicon, using the fastest local runtime per device. Fastest is RTX 5090 32GB at ~98 tok/s. Speed is memory-bandwidth bound, so cards that fit the whole model in VRAM run far faster than ones that offload to system RAM.

GPU / Mac	Memory	Quant	Speed (tok/s)	Fits?
RTX 5090 32GB	32 GB	Q4_K_M	98.0	Fits
RTX 4090 24GB	24 GB	Q4_K_M	98.0	Fits
RTX 4080 Super 16GB	16 GB	Q4_K_M	98.0	Tight
RTX 3090 24GB	24 GB	Q4_K_M	98.0	Fits
RX 7900 XTX 24GB	24 GB	Q4_K_M	98.0	Fits
Mac Studio M3 Ultra 256GB	256 GB	Q4_K_M	98.0	Fits
Mac Studio M2 Ultra 128GB	128 GB	Q4_K_M	98.0	Fits
Mac Studio M1 Ultra 128GB	128 GB	Q4_K_M	98.0	Fits
MacBook Pro M4 Max 128GB	128 GB	Q4_K_M	87.8	Fits
MacBook Pro M4 Max 64GB	64 GB	Q4_K_M	87.8	Fits
MacBook Pro M3 Max 64GB	64 GB	Q4_K_M	56.2	Fits
MacBook Pro M1 Max 64GB	64 GB	Q4_K_M	51.5	Fits
MacBook Pro M4 Pro 48GB	48 GB	Q4_K_M	45.3	Fits
RTX 4070 12GB	12 GB	Q4_K_M	43.0	Heavy offload
RTX 3060 12GB	12 GB	Q4_K_M	24.7	Heavy offload
RTX 4060 8GB	8 GB	Q4_K_M	10.6	Too big

Estimates for single-stream decoding at Q4_K_M; real tokens/sec varies with prompt length, context, batch size, and runtime build. Prompt processing (prefill) is faster than the decode figures shown here.

Quantization options

How Baichuan 7B (7B params) fits at each quantization level on RX 9070 XT 16GB (16.0 GB usable).

Quant	Bits	VRAM	Quality	Fit
Q2_K	2	2.7 GB	Low	B63
Q3_K_S	3	3.4 GB	Low	B63
NVFP4	4	3.9 GB	Medium	B64
Q4_K_M	4	4.3 GB	Medium	B64
Q5_K_M	5	5.0 GB	High	B65
Q6_K	6	5.7 GB	High	B66
Q8_0Best for your GPU	8	7.5 GB	Very High	B67
F16	16	14.3 GB	Maximum	F0

Get started

Copy-paste commands to run Baichuan 7B on your machine.

Run

docker run --rm -it ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full \
  --hf-repo "baichuan-inc/Baichuan-7B" \
  --hf-file "Baichuan-7B-Q4_K_M.gguf" \
  -c 4096 -ngl 99

Your hardware

More models your RX 9070 XT 16GB can run

Model	Params	Grade	Decode
Qwen 3.5 9B	9B	S	80.2 tok/s
Qwen 3 14B	14B	S	51.8 tok/s
Qwen 3 8B	8B	S	90.2 tok/s
Phi-4-reasoning-plus 14B	14.7B	S	49.1 tok/s
GPT-OSS 20B	21B	A	48.6 tok/s

Frequently asked questions

Can RX 9070 XT 16GB run Baichuan 7B?

Yes, RX 9070 XT 16GB can run Baichuan 7B with a A grade (Tight fit). Expected decode speed: 95.9 tok/s.

How much VRAM does Baichuan 7B need?

Baichuan 7B (7B parameters) requires approximately 14.6 GB of memory with Q4_K_M quantization.

What is the best quantization for Baichuan 7B?

The recommended quantization for Baichuan 7B is Q4_K_M, which balances quality and memory efficiency.

What speed will Baichuan 7B run at on RX 9070 XT 16GB?

On RX 9070 XT 16GB, Baichuan 7B achieves approximately 95.9 tokens per second decode speed with a time-to-first-token of 2018ms using Q4_K_M quantization.

Can RX 9070 XT 16GB run Baichuan 7B for coding?

For coding workloads, Baichuan 7B on RX 9070 XT 16GB receives a A grade with 95.9 tok/s and 8K context.

What context window can Baichuan 7B use on RX 9070 XT 16GB?

On RX 9070 XT 16GB, Baichuan 7B can safely use up to 8K tokens of context. The model's official context limit is 8K, but available memory constrains the safe maximum.

See all results for RX 9070 XT 16GB See all hardware for Baichuan 7B

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