Can Phi-4 14B run on Intel Arc B580 12GB?

BARELY — Tight on Memory

B70Good
Estimated from fit model

Phi-4 14B needs ~13.7 GB VRAM. Intel Arc B580 12GB has 12.0 GB. With Q4_K_M quantization, expect ~16 tok/s.

Runtime: llama.cppCapacity: OffloadBandwidth: MediumStack: StandardBottleneck: Host offload
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Operating mode

Choose the run profile you care about

Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.

Current mode

Balanced

Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.

Capabilities:

Select quantization to explore

Q4_K_M (Medium quality) 13.7 GB, 16.1 tok/s, Very compromised (needs ~1.1 GB host RAM)
13.7 GB required12.0 GB available
114% VRAM needed

1.7 GB over capacity — needs offload or smaller quantization

Fit status

Very compromised (needs ~1.1 GB host RAM)

Decode

16.1 tok/s

TTFT

12025 ms

Safe context

7K

Memory

13.7 GB / 12.0 GB

Offload

10%

Memory breakdown

Weights8.5 GB
KV Cache3.1 GB
Runtime0.9 GB
Headroom1.2 GB

See how fast it feels

See how fast it feelsPhi-4 14B on Intel Arc B580 12GB
1st promptCold start — includes initialization
>Solve: If a train travels at 60 mph for 2.5 hours, how far does it go?
Let me work through this step by step. Given information: - Speed = 60 mph (miles per hour) - Time = 2.5 hours Formula: Distance = Speed x Time Calculation: Distance = 60 mph x 2.5 h = 150 miles The train travels 150 miles. Double-check: at 60 mph the train covers 60 miles each hour. In half an hour it covers 30 miles. So in 2.5 hours: 60 + 60 + 30 = 150 miles. Confirmed.
2nd promptWarm — model ready, no init overhead
>What if the train stops for 20 minutes halfway?
The stop doesn't change the total distance covered while moving, but it affects total trip time. Breakdown: - First half: 1.25 hours at 60 mph = 75 miles - Stop: 20 minutes (no distance) - Second half: 1.25 hours at 60 mph = 75 miles Total distance: 150 miles (same) Total time: 2.5 h + 0.33 h = 2.83 hours Average speed: 150 / 2.83 = 53 mph The distance stays the same but average speed drops to 53 mph because of the stop.
Estimated: 16.1 tok/s decode · 12.0s TTFT (warm) · 40 tok/s prefill

What limits this setup

It fits through host-memory offload, and offload is the main reason performance drops.

CPU or host-memory offload is active

About 10% of the working set spills out of accelerator memory, which usually hurts latency and sustained decode throughput.

Very little memory headroom

You can run the model, but there is not much room left for longer context, bigger batches, extra apps, or future model updates.

Runtime ecosystem is narrower than CUDA

Intel GPUs can look attractive on memory per dollar, but local AI tooling, kernels, and model coverage are still broader and easier on CUDA today.

Best improvement path

Remove offload with more accelerator memory

Prioritize a GPU or unified-memory tier that fits the whole model natively. Removing offload usually helps more than small compute gains.

Prefer CUDA if you want the path of least resistance

If your goal is maximum runtime coverage, easier troubleshooting, and better support for new local AI releases, CUDA is usually still the safer upgrade path.

Buy headroom, not only minimum fit

A slightly larger memory tier gives you safer context growth and makes the recommendation more future-proof.

Performance by workload

WorkloadGradeFitDecodeTTFTContext
ChatARuns with offload (needs ~0.1 GB host RAM)20.5 tok/s5154 ms7K
CodingBVery compromised (needs ~1.1 GB host RAM)16.1 tok/s12025 ms7K
Agentic CodingFToo heavy10.7 tok/s26369 ms7K
ReasoningBVery compromised (needs ~1.1 GB host RAM)16.1 tok/s14212 ms7K
RAGFToo heavy10.7 tok/s32962 ms7K

Quantization options

How Phi-4 14B (14B params) fits at each quantization level on Intel Arc B580 12GB (12.0 GB usable).

QuantBitsVRAMQualityFit
Q2_K
2
5.5 GB
LowA84
Q3_K_S
3
6.9 GB
LowA84
NVFP4
4
7.8 GB
MediumA83
Q4_K_MBest for your GPU
4
8.5 GB
MediumA83
Q5_K_M
5
10.1 GB
HighF0
Q6_K
6
11.5 GB
HighF0
Q8_0
8
15.0 GB
Very HighF0
F16
16
28.7 GB
MaximumF0

Get started

Copy-paste commands to run Phi-4 14B on your machine.

Run

ollama run phi4

Upgrade-Optionen

Hardware, die Phi-4 14B gut ausführt

Frequently asked questions

Can Intel Arc B580 12GB run Phi-4 14B?

Yes, Intel Arc B580 12GB can run Phi-4 14B with a B grade (Very compromised (needs ~1.1 GB host RAM)). Expected decode speed: 16.1 tok/s.

How much VRAM does Phi-4 14B need?

Phi-4 14B (14B parameters) requires approximately 13.7 GB of memory with Q4_K_M quantization.

What is the best quantization for Phi-4 14B?

The recommended quantization for Phi-4 14B is Q4_K_M, which balances quality and memory efficiency.

What speed will Phi-4 14B run at on Intel Arc B580 12GB?

On Intel Arc B580 12GB, Phi-4 14B achieves approximately 16.1 tokens per second decode speed with a time-to-first-token of 12025ms using Q4_K_M quantization.

Can Intel Arc B580 12GB run Phi-4 14B for coding?

For coding workloads, Phi-4 14B on Intel Arc B580 12GB receives a B grade with 16.1 tok/s and 7K context.

What context window can Phi-4 14B use on Intel Arc B580 12GB?

On Intel Arc B580 12GB, Phi-4 14B can safely use up to 7K tokens of context. The model's official context limit is 16K, but available memory constrains the safe maximum.

What should I upgrade first if Phi-4 14B feels slow on Intel Arc B580 12GB?

Remove offload with more accelerator memory. Prioritize a GPU or unified-memory tier that fits the whole model natively. Removing offload usually helps more than small compute gains.

Would CUDA be a better path than Intel Arc B580 12GB for Phi-4 14B?

Often yes, if your goal is the easiest setup and the widest runtime support. Intel can offer attractive memory capacity, but CUDA still tends to win on tooling maturity, guides, kernels, and model coverage for local AI.

See all results for Intel Arc B580 12GBSee all hardware for Phi-4 14B
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