Can Mistral Small 24B Instruct 2501 run on Radeon RX 7800M 12GB?

YES — With Q2_K

D31Poor
Estimated from fit model

Mistral Small 24B Instruct 2501 needs ~14.3 GB VRAM. Radeon RX 7800M 12GB has 12.0 GB. With Q2_K quantization, expect ~12 tok/s.

Runtime: llama.cppCapacity: OffloadBandwidth: LowStack: StandardBottleneck: Host offload
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Operating mode

Choose the run profile you care about

Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.

Current mode

Balanced

Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.

Mistral Small 24B Instruct 2501 at Q4_K_M needs 19.6 GB — too much for Radeon RX 7800M 12GB (12.0 GB). Runs at Q2_K (14.3 GB) with low quality.
Capabilities:

Select quantization to explore

Q4_K_M (Medium quality) 19.6 GB, exceeds 12.0 GB available
19.6 GB required12.0 GB available
163% VRAM needed

7.6 GB over capacity — needs offload or smaller quantization

Fit status

Too heavy

Decode

4.7 tok/s

TTFT

41434 ms

Safe context

4K

Memory

19.6 GB / 12.0 GB

Offload

40%

Memory breakdown

Weights14.6 GB
KV Cache2.8 GB
Runtime0.9 GB
Headroom1.2 GB

See how fast it feels

With memory offload — actual speed may be lower
See how fast it feelsMistral Small 24B Instruct 2501 on Radeon RX 7800M 12GB
1st promptCold start — includes initialization
>What is local AI inference?
Local AI inference means running an AI language model directly on your own hardware — your laptop, desktop, or server — instead of sending requests to a remote cloud API. When you run inference locally the model weights are loaded into your GPU or unified memory. Each token you generate requires reading those weights from memory, so memory bandwidth is the main bottleneck for decode speed. Key benefits of running locally: - Full privacy: your prompts never leave your machine - No per-token cost or rate limits - Works offline once the model is downloaded - Latency depends only on your hardware
2nd promptWarm — model ready, no init overhead
>How much VRAM do I need?
It depends on the model size and quantization level. A rough rule of thumb: Model size Q4 (4-bit) Q8 (8-bit) FP16 7B params ~4.3 GB ~7.5 GB ~14 GB 13B params ~7.9 GB ~13.9 GB ~26 GB 70B params ~42.7 GB ~74.9 GB ~140 GB Most people use 4-bit quantization (Q4_K_M) which gives 90-95% of full quality at a fraction of the memory. A 24 GB GPU can comfortably run most 7B-13B models.
Estimated: 4.7 tok/s decode · 41.4s TTFT (warm) · 12 tok/s prefill

What limits this setup

It fits through host-memory offload, and offload is the main reason performance drops.

CPU or host-memory offload is active

About 20% of the working set spills out of accelerator memory, which usually hurts latency and sustained decode throughput.

Very little memory headroom

You can run the model, but there is not much room left for longer context, bigger batches, extra apps, or future model updates.

Best improvement path

Remove offload with more accelerator memory

Prioritize a GPU or unified-memory tier that fits the whole model natively. Removing offload usually helps more than small compute gains.

Buy headroom, not only minimum fit

A slightly larger memory tier gives you safer context growth and makes the recommendation more future-proof.

Increase host RAM if you keep offloading

This setup may need roughly 1.5 GB of extra host RAM just for the offloaded portion, before OS and other tools.

Performance by workload

WorkloadGradeFitDecodeTTFTContext
ChatFToo heavy5.5 tok/s19314 ms4K
CodingFToo heavy4.7 tok/s41434 ms4K
Agentic CodingFToo heavy3.5 tok/s79973 ms4K
ReasoningFToo heavy4.7 tok/s48967 ms4K
RAGFToo heavy3.5 tok/s99966 ms4K

Inference speed

Mistral Small 24B Instruct 2501 inference speed — tokens per second by GPU & Mac

Estimated decode speed (tokens/sec) for Mistral Small 24B Instruct 2501 at Q4_K_M across popular GPUs and Apple Silicon, using the fastest local runtime per device. Fastest is RTX 5090 32GB at ~82 tok/s. Speed is memory-bandwidth bound, so cards that fit the whole model in VRAM run far faster than ones that offload to system RAM.

GPU / MacMemoryQuantSpeed (tok/s)Fits?
NVIDIARTX 5090 32GB
32 GBQ4_K_M82.0Fits
NVIDIARTX 4090 24GB
24 GBQ4_K_M52.3Tight
RX 7900 XTX 24GB
24 GBQ4_K_M47.2Tight
NVIDIARTX 3090 24GB
24 GBQ4_K_M44.8Tight
Mac Studio M3 Ultra 256GB
256 GBQ4_K_M38.0Fits
MacBook Pro M4 Max 128GB
128 GBQ4_K_M34.2Fits
MacBook Pro M4 Max 64GB
64 GBQ4_K_M34.2Fits
Mac Studio M2 Ultra 128GB
128 GBQ4_K_M31.7Fits
Mac Studio M1 Ultra 128GB
128 GBQ4_K_M30.1Fits
MacBook Pro M4 Pro 48GB
48 GBQ4_K_M21.5Fits
NVIDIARTX 4080 Super 16GB
16 GBQ4_K_M19.1Too big
MacBook Pro M3 Max 64GB
64 GBQ4_K_M16.4Fits
MacBook Pro M1 Max 64GB
64 GBQ4_K_M15.0Fits
NVIDIARTX 4070 12GB
12 GBQ4_K_M6.7Too big
NVIDIARTX 3060 12GB
12 GBQ4_K_M4.2Too big
NVIDIARTX 4060 8GB
8 GBQ4_K_M2.0Too big

Estimates for single-stream decoding at Q4_K_M; real tokens/sec varies with prompt length, context, batch size, and runtime build. Prompt processing (prefill) is faster than the decode figures shown here.

Quantization options

How Mistral Small 24B Instruct 2501 (24B params) fits at each quantization level on Radeon RX 7800M 12GB (12.0 GB usable).

QuantBitsVRAMQualityFit
Q2_K
2
9.4 GB
LowF0
Q3_K_S
3
11.8 GB
LowF0
NVFP4
4
13.4 GB
MediumF0
Q4_K_M
4
14.6 GB
MediumF0
Q5_K_M
5
17.3 GB
HighF0
Q6_K
6
19.7 GB
HighF0
Q8_0
8
25.7 GB
Very HighF0
F16
16
49.2 GB
MaximumF0

Get started

Copy-paste commands to run Mistral Small 24B Instruct 2501 on your machine.

Run

lms load hf-maziyarpanahi--mistral-small-24b-instruct-2501-gguf && lms server start

Upgrade-Optionen

Hardware, die Mistral Small 24B Instruct 2501 gut ausführt

Frequently asked questions

Can Radeon RX 7800M 12GB run Mistral Small 24B Instruct 2501?

Yes, Radeon RX 7800M 12GB can run Mistral Small 24B Instruct 2501 at Q2_K quantization (Very compromised (needs ~1.5 GB host RAM)). The recommended Q4_K_M requires 19.6 GB which exceeds available memory, but at Q2_K it needs only 14.3 GB. Expected decode speed: 12.1 tok/s.

How much VRAM does Mistral Small 24B Instruct 2501 need?

Mistral Small 24B Instruct 2501 (24B parameters) requires approximately 19.6 GB at Q4_K_M quantization. On Radeon RX 7800M 12GB, it fits at Q2_K using 14.3 GB.

What is the best quantization for Mistral Small 24B Instruct 2501?

The recommended quantization is Q4_K_M, but on Radeon RX 7800M 12GB the best fitting quantization is Q2_K, which uses 14.3 GB.

What speed will Mistral Small 24B Instruct 2501 run at on Radeon RX 7800M 12GB?

On Radeon RX 7800M 12GB, Mistral Small 24B Instruct 2501 achieves approximately 12.1 tokens per second decode speed with a time-to-first-token of 16066ms using Q2_K quantization.

Can Radeon RX 7800M 12GB run Mistral Small 24B Instruct 2501 for coding?

For coding workloads, Mistral Small 24B Instruct 2501 on Radeon RX 7800M 12GB receives a F grade with 4.7 tok/s and 4K context.

What context window can Mistral Small 24B Instruct 2501 use on Radeon RX 7800M 12GB?

On Radeon RX 7800M 12GB, Mistral Small 24B Instruct 2501 can safely use up to 4K tokens of context at Q2_K quantization. The model's official context limit is —, but available memory constrains the safe maximum.

What should I upgrade first if Mistral Small 24B Instruct 2501 feels slow on Radeon RX 7800M 12GB?

Remove offload with more accelerator memory. Prioritize a GPU or unified-memory tier that fits the whole model natively. Removing offload usually helps more than small compute gains.

See all results for Radeon RX 7800M 12GBSee all hardware for Mistral Small 24B Instruct 2501
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