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Qwen 3.6 27B vs Gemma 4 27B — Dense Head-to-Head (April 2026)

Qwen3.6-27B dense vs Gemma 4 27B dense: SWE-bench 77.2 vs 78.5 but Qwen wins Terminal-Bench 59.3 and AIME 94.1. VRAM (16.8 vs 16 GB), coding, vision, 1M context.

Qwen released Qwen3.6-27B on April 22, 2026 — a dense 27B that hits flagship coding performance. Gemma 4 27B has been out since February 2026. Both are multimodal, both fit in ~16 GB at Q4, both target the same GPUs.

This is the real head-to-head: dense-vs-dense, apples-to-apples.

For pure VRAM numbers on each, see Qwen3.6-27B VRAM Requirements. For the sibling MoE (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B), see Qwen3.6-35B-A3B VRAM Requirements.

TL;DR verdict

If you care aboutPick
Agentic coding (SWE-bench, Terminal-Bench)Qwen3.6-27B
Math / STEM reasoningQwen3.6-27B (AIME 94.1%)
Long context (>256K tokens)Qwen3.6-27B (1M via YaRN)
European languages + safety alignmentGemma 4 27B
Small-model tier (<10GB VRAM)Gemma 4 4B or 9B
Fastest tok/s at 24GBQwen3.6-35B-A3B MoE (sibling, faster than either dense)
Vision + video understandingQwen3.6-27B (hour-scale video)
Conservative refusal alignmentGemma 4 27B

Side-by-side specs

SpecQwen3.6-27BGemma 4 27BQwen3.6-35B-A3BGemma 4 9B
PublisherAlibabaGoogle DeepMindAlibabaGoogle DeepMind
ArchitectureDense (Gated DeltaNet + Attn hybrid)Dense transformerMoE (35B / 3B active)Dense
Context262K native / 1M via YaRN256K1M256K
VRAM Q4_K_M16.8 GB~16 GB~21 GB~5.5 GB
VRAM Q6_K22.5 GB~22 GB~28 GB~7 GB
VRAM Q8_028.6 GB~29 GB~37 GB~10 GB
Vision✅ (images + video)✅ (images)Text-only✅ (images)
ReleaseApr 22, 2026Feb 2026Apr 16, 2026Feb 2026
LicenseApache 2.0Gemma customApache 2.0Gemma custom
Multi-langCJK + EN strongEU + EN strongCJK + EN strongEU + EN strong

Benchmarks (published results)

Qwen3.6-27B numbers from the official model card. Gemma 4 27B numbers from Google's model card + community evals.

Coding agents

BenchmarkQwen3.6-27BGemma 4 27BCodeGemma 27B
SWE-bench Verified77.2%43.2%42.2%
SWE-bench Pro53.5%
SWE-bench Multilingual71.3%
Terminal-Bench 2.059.3%31.4%34.5%
SkillsBench Avg548.2%28.1%31.0%
NL2Repo36.2%
LiveCodeBench v683.9%61.2%68.7%
HumanEval+~87% (est.)78.5%79.8%

Agentic / multi-file coding is the biggest gap: Qwen3.6-27B nearly 2× Gemma on SWE-bench Verified. For solo-function single-file tasks, they're closer.

Knowledge + reasoning

BenchmarkQwen3.6-27BGemma 4 27B
MMLU-Pro86.2%75.8%
MMLU-Redux93.5%
C-Eval91.4%
GPQA Diamond87.8%68.4%
AIME 202694.1%52.1%
HMMT Feb 202684.3%

Vision-language

BenchmarkQwen3.6-27BGemma 4 27B
MMMU82.9%74.2%
VideoMME (w/ sub.)87.7%Not supported
AndroidWorld70.3%
RefCOCO avg92.5%85.1%

VRAM + tokens-per-second at common GPU tiers

GPUVRAMQwen3.6-27B (Q4_K_M)Gemma 4 27B (Q4_K_M)
RTX 4060 Ti 16GB / 4070 Ti 16GB16 GBQ4 tight, ~35 tok/sQ4 tight, ~38 tok/s
RTX 4080 Super 16GB16 GBQ4 tight, ~40 tok/sQ4 tight, ~42 tok/s
RTX 3090 24GB24 GBQ6_K, ~50 tok/sQ6_K, ~48 tok/s
RTX 4090 24GB24 GBQ6_K, ~60 tok/sQ6_K, ~55 tok/s
RTX 5090 32GB32 GBQ8_0, ~85 tok/sQ8_0, ~80 tok/s
Mac M4 Pro 24GB24 GB unifiedQ5_K_M, ~22 tok/sQ5_K_M, ~24 tok/s
Mac M4 Max 64GB64 GB unifiedQ8_0, ~32 tok/sQ8_0, ~35 tok/s

Nearly tied on raw throughput at any given quant. The difference is quality, not speed, at the dense 27B tier.

Which one should you actually pick?

Pick Qwen3.6-27B if…

  • You code daily — the SWE-bench / Terminal-Bench gap is real and large.
  • Math / science / technical reasoning — AIME 94.1% vs Gemma's 52.1% is enormous.
  • Long-context agentic workflows — 1M context beats Gemma's 256K by 4×.
  • Chinese, Japanese, or Korean output — Qwen remains the CJK leader.
  • Video understanding — Gemma doesn't support video.
  • You want Apache 2.0 commercial-friendly license — Gemma has a custom license with commercial restrictions.

Pick Gemma 4 27B if…

  • You work primarily in French, German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese — Gemma's multilingual tuning is stronger in EU languages.
  • Safety / refusal alignment matters (regulated industries, customer-facing) — Gemma has tighter alignment.
  • You're on a 12-16GB GPU and want Gemma 4 9B — Gemma's small tier is a better daily driver than any Qwen 3.6 variant.
  • You prefer Google's tuning style — more concise, less rambly.

Small-model tier (for 8-12 GB GPUs)

Qwen 3.6 has no dense variant smaller than 27B (yet). If you're on 12 GB VRAM:

  • Gemma 4 9B at Q8: ~10 GB, ~60 tok/s on RTX 4070
  • Qwen 3.5 9B at Q8: ~10 GB, ~60 tok/s — similar footprint
  • Qwen 3 14B at Q4: ~8 GB, ~50 tok/s

See What Can You Run on 16GB, 24GB, 32GB VRAM? for the full tier breakdown.

Running both

If you have 32GB+ VRAM or 48GB+ unified memory, rotate them based on task:

# Qwen 3.6 27B (GGUF via llama.cpp)
huggingface-cli download unsloth/Qwen3.6-27B-GGUF Qwen3.6-27B-Q4_K_M.gguf

# Gemma 4 27B (GGUF via ollama)
ollama pull gemma3:27b

# Start Qwen server (vLLM or llama.cpp)
vllm serve Qwen/Qwen3.6-27B --max-model-len 262144 --port 8000

# Switch at the client layer (Continue.dev / Cursor / LibreChat)

Note as of April 23, 2026: Ollama does not yet officially support Qwen 3.6 (needs the mmproj vision files). Use llama.cpp directly or LM Studio until the Ollama integration lands.

Related guides

Frequently Asked Questions

Qwen 3.6 27B or Gemma 4 27B — which is better for coding?

Qwen3.6-27B wins on coding. It scores SWE-bench Verified 77.2%, Terminal-Bench 2.0 59.3%, SkillsBench 48.2% — matching or beating the previous-gen Qwen3.5-397B-A17B MoE with only 27B dense parameters. Gemma 4 27B scores ~78% on HumanEval+ but lags on agentic coding benchmarks that measure multi-file / tool-use reasoning.

Which has longer context — Qwen 3.6 27B or Gemma 4 27B?

Qwen3.6-27B wins decisively: 262K native extensible to 1,010,000 tokens via YaRN. Gemma 4 27B caps at 256K. For 1M-document workflows or agentic coding sessions with many tool calls, Qwen 3.6 is the only realistic open-weight pick at this size.

How much VRAM does each need?

Qwen3.6-27B Q4_K_M: 16.8 GB (Unsloth GGUF). Gemma 4 27B Q4_K_M: ~16 GB. Nearly identical memory footprint. Both fit comfortably on RTX 4090 24GB or Mac M4 Pro 24GB at Q4-Q5.

Is Qwen 3.6 27B multimodal like Gemma 4?

Yes. Qwen3.6-27B ships with a vision encoder supporting images, documents with OCR, and hour-scale video (up to 224K video tokens). Gemma 4 27B is also multimodal (images). Qwen adds video understanding; Gemma has stronger EU-language OCR quality.

What about Qwen3.6-35B-A3B MoE — is that better than 27B dense?

Different tradeoffs. 35B-A3B MoE is faster per-token (~3B active params) so throughput is higher on the same GPU. 27B dense beats it on coding benchmarks (SWE-bench 77.2% vs ~72%) and fits in less VRAM (16.8 vs ~21 GB Q4). For serious coding, prefer 27B. For chat speed, prefer 35B-A3B.

Which one should I run on a 24GB GPU?

Qwen3.6-27B at Q6_K (22.5 GB) for coding precision, or Q4_K_M with long context enabled. If you prefer Google's RLHF tuning or need strong European-language output, Gemma 4 27B at Q5_K_M is a solid alternative.

When did Qwen 3.6 27B release?

April 22, 2026 on Hugging Face + ModelScope under Apache-2.0. Sibling Qwen3.6-35B-A3B launched April 16, 2026. The API-only Qwen 3.6 Plus Preview launched March 30-31, 2026.