Can Mistral Small 3.2 24B run on RTX 4090 Laptop 16GB?

Q: What should I upgrade first if Mistral Small 3.2 24B feels slow on RTX 4090 Laptop 16GB?

Remove offload with more accelerator memory. Prioritize a GPU or unified-memory tier that fits the whole model natively. Removing offload usually helps more than small compute gains.

YES — With NVFP4

A73Great

Estimated from fit model

Mistral Small 3.2 24B needs ~18.7 GB VRAM. RTX 4090 Laptop 16GB has 16.0 GB. With NVFP4 quantization, expect ~21 tok/s.

Runtime: OllamaCapacity: OffloadBandwidth: MediumStack: BasicBottleneck: Host offload

Operating mode

Choose the run profile you care about

Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.

Current mode

Balanced

Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.

Mistral Small 3.2 24B at Q4_K_M needs 19.9 GB — too much for RTX 4090 Laptop 16GB (16.0 GB). Runs at NVFP4 (18.7 GB) with medium quality. 3 quantization levels fit.

Capabilities:

Select quantization to explore

Q4_K_M (Medium quality) — 19.9 GB, exceeds 16.0 GB available

19.9 GB required16.0 GB available

124% VRAM needed

3.9 GB over capacity — needs offload or smaller quantization

Fit status

Too heavy

Decode

16.1 tok/s

TTFT

12051 ms

Safe context

Memory

19.9 GB / 16.0 GB

Offload

20%

Memory breakdown

Weights14.6 GB

KV Cache2.4 GB

Runtime1.2 GB

Headroom1.6 GB

See how fast it feels

With memory offload — actual speed may be lower

See how fast it feelsMistral Small 3.2 24B on RTX 4090 Laptop 16GB
1st promptCold start — includes initialization
>Solve: If a train travels at 60 mph for 2.5 hours, how far does it go?
Let me work through this step by step.

Given information:
  - Speed = 60 mph (miles per hour)
  - Time  = 2.5 hours

Formula: Distance = Speed x Time

Calculation:
  Distance = 60 mph x 2.5 h
           = 150 miles

The train travels 150 miles.

Double-check: at 60 mph the train covers 60 miles each hour. In half an hour it covers 30 miles. So in 2.5 hours: 60 + 60 + 30 = 150 miles. Confirmed.
2nd promptWarm — model ready, no init overhead
>What if the train stops for 20 minutes halfway?
The stop doesn't change the total distance covered while moving, but it affects total trip time.

Breakdown:
  - First half: 1.25 hours at 60 mph = 75 miles
  - Stop: 20 minutes (no distance)
  - Second half: 1.25 hours at 60 mph = 75 miles

Total distance: 150 miles (same)
Total time: 2.5 h + 0.33 h = 2.83 hours
Average speed: 150 / 2.83 = 53 mph

The distance stays the same but average speed drops to 53 mph because of the stop.
Estimated: 16.1 tok/s decode · 12.1s TTFT (warm) · 40 tok/s prefill

What limits this setup

It fits through host-memory offload, and offload is the main reason performance drops.

CPU or host-memory offload is active

About 10% of the working set spills out of accelerator memory, which usually hurts latency and sustained decode throughput.

Very little memory headroom

You can run the model, but there is not much room left for longer context, bigger batches, extra apps, or future model updates.

Best improvement path

Remove offload with more accelerator memory

Prioritize a GPU or unified-memory tier that fits the whole model natively. Removing offload usually helps more than small compute gains.

Buy headroom, not only minimum fit

A slightly larger memory tier gives you safer context growth and makes the recommendation more future-proof.

Increase host RAM if you keep offloading

This setup may need roughly 1.9 GB of extra host RAM just for the offloaded portion, before OS and other tools.

Performance by workload

Workload	Grade	Fit	Decode	TTFT	Context
Chat	A	Very compromised (needs ~2.1 GB host RAM)	18.4 tok/s	5752 ms	4K
Coding	F	Too heavy	16.1 tok/s	12051 ms	4K
Agentic Coding	F	Too heavy	12.6 tok/s	22368 ms	4K
Reasoning	F	Too heavy	16.1 tok/s	14242 ms	4K
RAG	F	Too heavy	12.6 tok/s	27961 ms	4K

Quantization options

How Mistral Small 3.2 24B (24B params) fits at each quantization level on RTX 4090 Laptop 16GB (16.0 GB usable).

Quant	Bits	VRAM	Quality	Fit
Q2_K	2	9.4 GB	Low	A85
Q3_K_SBest for your GPU	3	11.8 GB	Low	A84

Get started

Copy-paste commands to run Mistral Small 3.2 24B on your machine.

Run

ollama run mistral-small3.2

Upgrade options

Hardware that runs Mistral Small 3.2 24B well

RTX 4000 Ada 20GBBudget pick

20 GB VRAM (+4)

Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.15 tok/s decode

Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.

Removes host-memory offload, which is usually the single biggest latency and throughput win.

~$1,250 MSRP

RTX 3090 24GBBest value

24 GB VRAM (+8)936 GB/s (+360)

Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.48.1 tok/s decode

Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.

Removes host-memory offload, which is usually the single biggest latency and throughput win.

~$1,499 MSRP

RTX 4090 24GBNVIDIA upgrade

24 GB VRAM (+8)1008 GB/s (+432)

Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.56.3 tok/s decode

Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.

Removes host-memory offload, which is usually the single biggest latency and throughput win.

~$1,599 MSRP

Frequently asked questions

Can RTX 4090 Laptop 16GB run Mistral Small 3.2 24B?

Yes, RTX 4090 Laptop 16GB can run Mistral Small 3.2 24B at NVFP4 quantization (Very compromised (needs ~1.9 GB host RAM)). The recommended Q4_K_M requires 19.9 GB which exceeds available memory, but at NVFP4 it needs only 18.7 GB. Expected decode speed: 20.9 tok/s.

How much VRAM does Mistral Small 3.2 24B need?

Mistral Small 3.2 24B (24B parameters) requires approximately 19.9 GB at Q4_K_M quantization. On RTX 4090 Laptop 16GB, it fits at NVFP4 using 18.7 GB.

What is the best quantization for Mistral Small 3.2 24B?

The recommended quantization is Q4_K_M, but on RTX 4090 Laptop 16GB the best fitting quantization is NVFP4, which uses 18.7 GB.

What speed will Mistral Small 3.2 24B run at on RTX 4090 Laptop 16GB?

On RTX 4090 Laptop 16GB, Mistral Small 3.2 24B achieves approximately 20.9 tokens per second decode speed with a time-to-first-token of 9242ms using NVFP4 quantization.

Can RTX 4090 Laptop 16GB run Mistral Small 3.2 24B for coding?

For coding workloads, Mistral Small 3.2 24B on RTX 4090 Laptop 16GB receives a F grade with 16.1 tok/s and 4K context.

What context window can Mistral Small 3.2 24B use on RTX 4090 Laptop 16GB?

On RTX 4090 Laptop 16GB, Mistral Small 3.2 24B can safely use up to 4K tokens of context at NVFP4 quantization. The model's official context limit is 131K, but available memory constrains the safe maximum.

See all results for RTX 4090 Laptop 16GB See all hardware for Mistral Small 3.2 24B

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