Can Llama 3.1 8B run on Mac mini M2 24GB?

Q: Is unified memory on Mac mini M2 24GB as fast as VRAM for Llama 3.1 8B?

Not always. Mac mini M2 24GB can often fit larger models thanks to unified memory, but a discrete GPU with dedicated high-bandwidth VRAM may still decode faster once the model fits. For this combination, the important distinction is capacity versus sustained throughput.

YES — Runs Great

B69Good

Estimated from fit model

Llama 3.1 8B needs ~10.3 GB VRAM. Mac mini M2 24GB has 17.3 GB. With Q4_K_M quantization, expect ~13 tok/s.

Runtime: llama.cppCapacity: RoomyBandwidth: Very lowStack: StandardBottleneck: Memory bandwidth

Operating mode

Choose the run profile you care about

Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.

Current mode

Balanced

Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.

Capabilities:

Select quantization to explore

Q4_K_M (Medium quality) — 10.3 GB, 14.3 tok/s, Runs well

10.3 GB required17.3 GB available

60% VRAM used

Fit status

Runs well

Decode

14.3 tok/s

TTFT

13521 ms

Safe context

73K

Memory

10.3 GB / 17.3 GB

Memory breakdown

Weights4.9 GB

KV Cache2.0 GB

Runtime0.9 GB

Headroom2.6 GB

See how fast it feels

See how fast it feelsLlama 3.1 8B on Mac mini M2 24GB
1st promptCold start — includes initialization
>What is local AI inference?
Local AI inference means running an AI language model directly on your own hardware — your laptop, desktop, or server — instead of sending requests to a remote cloud API.

When you run inference locally the model weights are loaded into your GPU or unified memory. Each token you generate requires reading those weights from memory, so memory bandwidth is the main bottleneck for decode speed.

Key benefits of running locally:
  - Full privacy: your prompts never leave your machine
  - No per-token cost or rate limits
  - Works offline once the model is downloaded
  - Latency depends only on your hardware
2nd promptWarm — model ready, no init overhead
>How much VRAM do I need?
It depends on the model size and quantization level. A rough rule of thumb:

  Model size     Q4 (4-bit)    Q8 (8-bit)    FP16
  7B params      ~4.3 GB       ~7.5 GB       ~14 GB
  13B params     ~7.9 GB       ~13.9 GB      ~26 GB
  70B params     ~42.7 GB      ~74.9 GB      ~140 GB

Most people use 4-bit quantization (Q4_K_M) which gives 90-95% of full quality at a fraction of the memory. A 24 GB GPU can comfortably run most 7B-13B models.
Estimated: 14.3 tok/s decode · 13.5s TTFT (warm) · 36 tok/s prefill

What limits this setup

This setup is broadly balanced for this model.

Shared-memory contention still exists

The OS, browser, and inference runtime all compete for the same physical memory pool, so real-world headroom is less forgiving than raw capacity suggests.

Best improvement path

Performance by workload

Workload	Grade	Fit	Decode	TTFT	Context
Chat	B	Runs well	14.3 tok/s	7375 ms	73K
Coding	B	Runs well	13.3 tok/s	14535 ms	73K
Agentic Coding	A	Runs well	14.3 tok/s	19667 ms	73K
Reasoning	B	Runs well	14.3 tok/s	15979 ms	73K
RAG	A	Runs well	14.3 tok/s	24583 ms	73K

Quantization options

How Llama 3.1 8B (8B params) fits at each quantization level on Mac mini M2 24GB (17.3 GB usable).

Quant	Bits	VRAM	Quality	Fit
Q2_K	2	3.1 GB	Low	B68
Q3_K_S	3	3.9 GB	Low	B68
NVFP4	4

Get started

Copy-paste commands to run Llama 3.1 8B on your machine.

Run

ollama run llama3.1

Upgrade options

Hardware that runs Llama 3.1 8B well

MacBook Pro M2 Max 32GBBudget pick

32 GB Unified (+8)400 GB/s (+300)

Raises estimated decode speed by about 257%.51.1 tok/s decode

Raises estimated decode speed by about 257%.

Adds memory headroom for longer context windows and future model growth.

~$1,999 MSRP

MacBook Pro M2 Pro 32GBBest value

32 GB Unified (+8)200 GB/s (+100)

Raises estimated decode speed by about 115%.30.8 tok/s decode

Raises estimated decode speed by about 115%.

Adds memory headroom for longer context windows and future model growth.

~$1,999 MSRP

MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GBApple upgrade

32 GB Unified (+8)400 GB/s (+300)

Raises estimated decode speed by about 239%.48.5 tok/s decode

Raises estimated decode speed by about 239%.

Adds memory headroom for longer context windows and future model growth.

~$2,499 MSRP

Frequently asked questions

Can Mac mini M2 24GB run Llama 3.1 8B?

Yes, Mac mini M2 24GB can run Llama 3.1 8B with a B grade (Runs well). Expected decode speed: 13.3 tok/s.

How much VRAM does Llama 3.1 8B need?

Llama 3.1 8B (8B parameters) requires approximately 10.3 GB of memory with Q4_K_M quantization.

What is the best quantization for Llama 3.1 8B?

The recommended quantization for Llama 3.1 8B is Q4_K_M, which balances quality and memory efficiency.

What speed will Llama 3.1 8B run at on Mac mini M2 24GB?

On Mac mini M2 24GB, Llama 3.1 8B achieves approximately 13.3 tokens per second decode speed with a time-to-first-token of 14535ms using Q4_K_M quantization.

Can Mac mini M2 24GB run Llama 3.1 8B for coding?

For coding workloads, Llama 3.1 8B on Mac mini M2 24GB receives a B grade with 13.3 tok/s and 73K context.

What context window can Llama 3.1 8B use on Mac mini M2 24GB?

On Mac mini M2 24GB, Llama 3.1 8B can safely use up to 73K tokens of context. The model's official context limit is 128K, but available memory constrains the safe maximum.

Is unified memory on Mac mini M2 24GB as fast as VRAM for Llama 3.1 8B?

See all results for Mac mini M2 24GB See all hardware for Llama 3.1 8B

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