Would CUDA be a better path than Intel Arc A580 8GB for InternLM 20B?

Often yes, if your goal is the easiest setup and the widest runtime support. Intel can offer attractive memory capacity, but CUDA still tends to win on tooling maturity, guides, kernels, and model coverage for local AI.

Can InternLM 20B run on Intel Arc A580 8GB?

Q: What should I upgrade first if InternLM 20B feels slow on Intel Arc A580 8GB?

Add more VRAM headroom. The first useful upgrade is more dedicated VRAM so you can fit the model without shrinking context or dropping to a much lower quant.

NO — Won't Fit

F0Won't run

Estimated from fit model

InternLM 20B needs ~34.4 GB but Intel Arc A580 8GB only has 8.0 GB. Try a smaller quantization or lighter model.

Runtime: llama.cppCapacity: No fitBandwidth: MediumStack: StandardBottleneck: Memory capacity

Operating mode

Choose the run profile you care about

Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.

Current mode

Balanced

Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.

Capabilities:

Select quantization to explore

Q5_K_M (High quality) — 34.4 GB, exceeds 8.0 GB available

34.4 GB required8.0 GB available

430% VRAM needed

26.4 GB over capacity — needs offload or smaller quantization

Fit status

Too heavy

Decode

2.7 tok/s

TTFT

72629 ms

Safe context

Memory

34.4 GB / 8.0 GB

Offload

80%

Memory breakdown

Weights14.4 GB

KV Cache18.3 GB

Runtime0.9 GB

Headroom0.8 GB

See how fast it feels

With memory offload — actual speed may be lower

See how fast it feelsInternLM 20B on Intel Arc A580 8GB
1st promptCold start — includes initialization
>Write a Python function to sort a list
Here's a Python function that sorts a list using quicksort:

def quicksort(arr):
    if len(arr) <= 1:
        return arr
    pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2]
    left   = [x for x in arr if x < pivot]
    middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot]
    right  = [x for x in arr if x > pivot]
    return quicksort(left) + middle + quicksort(right)

# Example usage
numbers = [3, 6, 8, 10, 1, 2, 1]
print(quicksort(numbers))  # [1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 10]

The algorithm picks a pivot, partitions the list into smaller, equal, and larger elements, then recursively sorts each partition and concatenates the results.
2nd promptWarm — model ready, no init overhead
>Now add type hints and a docstring
def quicksort(arr: list[int]) -> list[int]:
    """Sort a list using the quicksort algorithm.

    Args:
        arr: List of integers to sort.

    Returns:
        A new sorted list.
    """
    if len(arr) <= 1:
        return arr
    pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2]
    left   = [x for x in arr if x < pivot]
    middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot]
    right  = [x for x in arr if x > pivot]
    return quicksort(left) + middle + quicksort(right)

Added type hints for the input and return type, plus a Google-style docstring.
Estimated: 2.7 tok/s decode · 72.6s TTFT (warm) · 7 tok/s prefill

What limits this setup

Usable VRAM is the main blocker for this model.

Not enough usable memory

The model needs 34.4 GB, but this setup only exposes 8.0 GB of usable VRAM.

Runtime ecosystem is narrower than CUDA

Intel GPUs can look attractive on memory per dollar, but local AI tooling, kernels, and model coverage are still broader and easier on CUDA today.

Best improvement path

Add more VRAM headroom

The first useful upgrade is more dedicated VRAM so you can fit the model without shrinking context or dropping to a much lower quant.

Prefer CUDA if you want the path of least resistance

If your goal is maximum runtime coverage, easier troubleshooting, and better support for new local AI releases, CUDA is usually still the safer upgrade path.

Performance by workload

Workload	Grade	Fit	Decode	TTFT	Context
Chat	F	Too heavy	2.7 tok/s	39616 ms	4K
Coding	F	Too heavy	2.7 tok/s	72629 ms	4K
Agentic Coding	F	Too heavy	2.7 tok/s	105642 ms	4K
Reasoning	F	Too heavy	2.7 tok/s	85834 ms	4K
RAG	F	Too heavy	2.7 tok/s	132053 ms	4K

Quantization options

How InternLM 20B (20B params) fits at each quantization level on Intel Arc A580 8GB (8.0 GB usable).

Quant	Bits	VRAM	Quality	Fit
Q2_K	2	7.8 GB	Low	F0
Q3_K_S	3	9.8 GB	Low	F0
NVFP4	4

Upgrade options

Hardware that runs InternLM 20B well

RTX PRO 5000 Blackwell 48GBBiggest leap

48 GB VRAM (+40)1344 GB/s (+832)

Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.80 tok/s decode

Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.

Removes host-memory offload, which is usually the single biggest latency and throughput win.

~$4,999 MSRP

Intel Data Center GPU Max 1550 128GBBudget pick

128 GB VRAM (+120)3200 GB/s (+2688)

Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.142.8 tok/s decode

Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.

Removes host-memory offload, which is usually the single biggest latency and throughput win.

~$15,000 MSRP

Gaudi 3 128GBBest value

128 GB VRAM (+120)3700 GB/s (+3188)

Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.183.5 tok/s decode

Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.

Removes host-memory offload, which is usually the single biggest latency and throughput win.

~$15,000 MSRP

Frequently asked questions

Can Intel Arc A580 8GB run InternLM 20B?

No, InternLM 20B requires more memory than Intel Arc A580 8GB provides.

How much VRAM does InternLM 20B need?

InternLM 20B (20B parameters) requires approximately 34.4 GB of memory with Q5_K_M quantization.

What is the best quantization for InternLM 20B?

The recommended quantization for InternLM 20B is Q5_K_M, which balances quality and memory efficiency.

What speed will InternLM 20B run at on Intel Arc A580 8GB?

On Intel Arc A580 8GB, InternLM 20B achieves approximately 2.7 tokens per second decode speed with a time-to-first-token of 72629ms using Q5_K_M quantization.

Can Intel Arc A580 8GB run InternLM 20B for coding?

For coding workloads, InternLM 20B on Intel Arc A580 8GB receives a F grade with 2.7 tok/s and 4K context.

What context window can InternLM 20B use on Intel Arc A580 8GB?

On Intel Arc A580 8GB, InternLM 20B can safely use up to 4K tokens of context. The model's official context limit is 8K, but available memory constrains the safe maximum.

What should I upgrade first if InternLM 20B feels slow on Intel Arc A580 8GB?

See all results for Intel Arc A580 8GB See all hardware for InternLM 20B

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