Can Nous Hermes 2 Mistral 7B DPO run on GTX 1650 4GB?

Q: What should I upgrade first if Nous Hermes 2 Mistral 7B DPO feels slow on GTX 1650 4GB?

Add more VRAM headroom. The first useful upgrade is more dedicated VRAM so you can fit the model without shrinking context or dropping to a much lower quant.

NO — Won't Fit

F0Won't run

Estimated from fit model

Nous Hermes 2 Mistral 7B DPO needs ~6.7 GB but GTX 1650 4GB only has 4.0 GB. Try a smaller quantization or lighter model.

Runtime: OllamaCapacity: No fitBandwidth: Very lowStack: BasicBottleneck: Memory capacity

Operating mode

Choose the run profile you care about

Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.

Current mode

Balanced

Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.

Capabilities:

Select quantization to explore

Q4_K_M (Medium quality) — 6.7 GB, exceeds 4.0 GB available

6.7 GB required4.0 GB available

168% VRAM needed

2.7 GB over capacity — needs offload or smaller quantization

Fit status

Too heavy

Decode

3.5 tok/s

TTFT

54795 ms

Safe context

Memory

6.7 GB / 4.0 GB

Offload

40%

Memory breakdown

Weights4.3 GB

KV Cache0.8 GB

Runtime1.2 GB

Headroom0.4 GB

See how fast it feels

With memory offload — actual speed may be lower

See how fast it feelsNous Hermes 2 Mistral 7B DPO on GTX 1650 4GB
1st promptCold start — includes initialization
>What is local AI inference?
Local AI inference means running an AI language model directly on your own hardware — your laptop, desktop, or server — instead of sending requests to a remote cloud API.

When you run inference locally the model weights are loaded into your GPU or unified memory. Each token you generate requires reading those weights from memory, so memory bandwidth is the main bottleneck for decode speed.

Key benefits of running locally:
  - Full privacy: your prompts never leave your machine
  - No per-token cost or rate limits
  - Works offline once the model is downloaded
  - Latency depends only on your hardware
2nd promptWarm — model ready, no init overhead
>How much VRAM do I need?
It depends on the model size and quantization level. A rough rule of thumb:

  Model size     Q4 (4-bit)    Q8 (8-bit)    FP16
  7B params      ~4.3 GB       ~7.5 GB       ~14 GB
  13B params     ~7.9 GB       ~13.9 GB      ~26 GB
  70B params     ~42.7 GB      ~74.9 GB      ~140 GB

Most people use 4-bit quantization (Q4_K_M) which gives 90-95% of full quality at a fraction of the memory. A 24 GB GPU can comfortably run most 7B-13B models.
Estimated: 3.5 tok/s decode · 54.8s TTFT (warm) · 9 tok/s prefill

What limits this setup

Usable VRAM is the main blocker for this model.

Not enough usable memory

The model needs 6.7 GB, but this setup only exposes 4.0 GB of usable VRAM.

Older PCIe generation

PCIe 3.0 is workable, but it compounds the penalty when you offload heavily or try to scale across multiple cards.

Best improvement path

Add more VRAM headroom

The first useful upgrade is more dedicated VRAM so you can fit the model without shrinking context or dropping to a much lower quant.

Performance by workload

Workload	Grade	Fit	Decode	TTFT	Context
Chat	F	Too heavy	4.1 tok/s	26011 ms	4K
Coding	F	Too heavy	3.5 tok/s	54795 ms	4K
Agentic Coding	F	Too heavy	2.7 tok/s	102747 ms	4K
Reasoning	F	Too heavy	3.5 tok/s	64757 ms	4K
RAG	F	Too heavy	2.7 tok/s	128434 ms	4K

Quantization options

How Nous Hermes 2 Mistral 7B DPO (7B params) fits at each quantization level on GTX 1650 4GB (4.0 GB usable).

Quant	Bits	VRAM	Quality	Fit
Q2_K	2	2.7 GB	Low	F0
Q3_K_S	3	3.4 GB	Low	F0
NVFP4	4

Upgrade options

Hardware that runs Nous Hermes 2 Mistral 7B DPO well

GTX 1660 Super 6GBNVIDIA upgrade

6 GB VRAM (+2)336 GB/s (+208)

Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.23.3 tok/s decode

Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.

Raises estimated decode speed by about 566%.

~$229 MSRP

RTX 3050 8GBBudget pick

8 GB VRAM (+4)224 GB/s (+96)

Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.34.6 tok/s decode

Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.

Removes host-memory offload, which is usually the single biggest latency and throughput win.

~$249 MSRP

RTX 5060 8GBBest value

8 GB VRAM (+4)448 GB/s (+320)

Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.64 tok/s decode

Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.

Removes host-memory offload, which is usually the single biggest latency and throughput win.

~$299 MSRP

Frequently asked questions

Can GTX 1650 4GB run Nous Hermes 2 Mistral 7B DPO?

No, Nous Hermes 2 Mistral 7B DPO requires more memory than GTX 1650 4GB provides.

How much VRAM does Nous Hermes 2 Mistral 7B DPO need?

Nous Hermes 2 Mistral 7B DPO (7B parameters) requires approximately 6.7 GB of memory with Q4_K_M quantization.

What is the best quantization for Nous Hermes 2 Mistral 7B DPO?

The recommended quantization for Nous Hermes 2 Mistral 7B DPO is Q4_K_M, which balances quality and memory efficiency.

What speed will Nous Hermes 2 Mistral 7B DPO run at on GTX 1650 4GB?

On GTX 1650 4GB, Nous Hermes 2 Mistral 7B DPO achieves approximately 3.5 tokens per second decode speed with a time-to-first-token of 54795ms using Q4_K_M quantization.

Can GTX 1650 4GB run Nous Hermes 2 Mistral 7B DPO for coding?

For coding workloads, Nous Hermes 2 Mistral 7B DPO on GTX 1650 4GB receives a F grade with 3.5 tok/s and 4K context.

What context window can Nous Hermes 2 Mistral 7B DPO use on GTX 1650 4GB?

On GTX 1650 4GB, Nous Hermes 2 Mistral 7B DPO can safely use up to 4K tokens of context. The model's official context limit is —, but available memory constrains the safe maximum.

See all results for GTX 1650 4GB See all hardware for Nous Hermes 2 Mistral 7B DPO

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