Would CUDA be a better path than Gaudi 3 128GB for gemma 3 12b it?

Often yes, if your goal is the easiest setup and the widest runtime support. Intel can offer attractive memory capacity, but CUDA still tends to win on tooling maturity, guides, kernels, and model coverage for local AI.

Can gemma 3 12b it run on Gaudi 3 128GB?

Q: What should I upgrade first if gemma 3 12b it feels slow on Gaudi 3 128GB?

Prefer CUDA if you want the path of least resistance. If your goal is maximum runtime coverage, easier troubleshooting, and better support for new local AI releases, CUDA is usually still the safer upgrade path.

YES — Runs Great

C46Usable

Estimated from fit model

gemma 3 12b it needs ~22.4 GB VRAM. Gaudi 3 128GB has 128.0 GB. With Q4_K_M quantization, expect ~168 tok/s.

Runtime: llama.cppCapacity: RoomyBandwidth: HighStack: StandardBottleneck: Balanced

Operating mode

Choose the run profile you care about

Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.

Current mode

Balanced

Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.

Capabilities:

Select quantization to explore

Q4_K_M (Medium quality) — 22.4 GB, 168.0 tok/s, Runs well

22.4 GB required128.0 GB available

18% VRAM used

Fit status

Runs well

Decode

168.0 tok/s

TTFT

1152 ms

Safe context

1.2M

Memory

22.4 GB / 128.0 GB

Memory breakdown

Weights7.3 GB

KV Cache1.4 GB

Runtime0.9 GB

Headroom12.8 GB

See how fast it feels

See how fast it feelsgemma 3 12b it on Gaudi 3 128GB
1st promptCold start — includes initialization
>What is local AI inference?
Local AI inference means running an AI language model directly on your own hardware — your laptop, desktop, or server — instead of sending requests to a remote cloud API.

When you run inference locally the model weights are loaded into your GPU or unified memory. Each token you generate requires reading those weights from memory, so memory bandwidth is the main bottleneck for decode speed.

Key benefits of running locally:
  - Full privacy: your prompts never leave your machine
  - No per-token cost or rate limits
  - Works offline once the model is downloaded
  - Latency depends only on your hardware
2nd promptWarm — model ready, no init overhead
>How much VRAM do I need?
It depends on the model size and quantization level. A rough rule of thumb:

  Model size     Q4 (4-bit)    Q8 (8-bit)    FP16
  7B params      ~4.3 GB       ~7.5 GB       ~14 GB
  13B params     ~7.9 GB       ~13.9 GB      ~26 GB
  70B params     ~42.7 GB      ~74.9 GB      ~140 GB

Most people use 4-bit quantization (Q4_K_M) which gives 90-95% of full quality at a fraction of the memory. A 24 GB GPU can comfortably run most 7B-13B models.
Estimated: 168.0 tok/s decode · 1.2s TTFT (warm) · 420 tok/s prefill

What limits this setup

The raw memory story may look fine, but the software ecosystem is still a constraint here.

Runtime ecosystem is narrower than CUDA

Intel GPUs can look attractive on memory per dollar, but local AI tooling, kernels, and model coverage are still broader and easier on CUDA today.

Best improvement path

Prefer CUDA if you want the path of least resistance

If your goal is maximum runtime coverage, easier troubleshooting, and better support for new local AI releases, CUDA is usually still the safer upgrade path.

Performance by workload

Workload	Grade	Fit	Decode	TTFT	Context
Chat	C	Runs well	168.0 tok/s	629 ms	1.2M
Coding	C	Runs well	168.0 tok/s	1152 ms	1.2M
Agentic Coding	C	Runs well	168.0 tok/s	1676 ms	1.2M
Reasoning	C	Runs well	168.0 tok/s	1362 ms	1.2M
RAG	C	Runs well	168.0 tok/s	2095 ms	1.2M

Quantization options

How gemma 3 12b it (12B params) fits at each quantization level on Gaudi 3 128GB (128.0 GB usable).

Quant	Bits	VRAM	Quality	Fit
Q2_K	2	4.7 GB	Low	D38
Q3_K_S	3	5.9 GB	Low	D38
NVFP4	4

Get started

Copy-paste commands to run gemma 3 12b it on your machine.

Run

lms load hf-maziyarpanahi--gemma-3-12b-it-gguf && lms server start

Upgrade options

Hardware that runs gemma 3 12b it well

Mac Studio M3 Ultra 256GBBudget pick

256 GB Unified (+128)

Adds memory headroom for longer context windows and future model growth.76.1 tok/s decode

Adds memory headroom for longer context windows and future model growth.

~$6,999 MSRP

Frequently asked questions

Can Gaudi 3 128GB run gemma 3 12b it?

Yes, Gaudi 3 128GB can run gemma 3 12b it with a C grade (Runs well). Expected decode speed: 168.0 tok/s.

How much VRAM does gemma 3 12b it need?

gemma 3 12b it (12B parameters) requires approximately 22.4 GB of memory with Q4_K_M quantization.

What is the best quantization for gemma 3 12b it?

The recommended quantization for gemma 3 12b it is Q4_K_M, which balances quality and memory efficiency.

What speed will gemma 3 12b it run at on Gaudi 3 128GB?

On Gaudi 3 128GB, gemma 3 12b it achieves approximately 168.0 tokens per second decode speed with a time-to-first-token of 1152ms using Q4_K_M quantization.

Can Gaudi 3 128GB run gemma 3 12b it for coding?

For coding workloads, gemma 3 12b it on Gaudi 3 128GB receives a C grade with 168.0 tok/s and 1.2M context.

What context window can gemma 3 12b it use on Gaudi 3 128GB?

On Gaudi 3 128GB, gemma 3 12b it can safely use up to 1.2M tokens of context. The model's official context limit is —, but available memory constrains the safe maximum.

What should I upgrade first if gemma 3 12b it feels slow on Gaudi 3 128GB?

See all results for Gaudi 3 128GB See all hardware for gemma 3 12b it

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