Can Granite 4.1 3B run on MacBook Air M1 16GB?

Q: Is unified memory on MacBook Air M1 16GB as fast as VRAM for Granite 4.1 3B?

Not always. MacBook Air M1 16GB can often fit larger models thanks to unified memory, but a discrete GPU with dedicated high-bandwidth VRAM may still decode faster once the model fits. For this combination, the important distinction is capacity versus sustained throughput.

YES — Runs Great

B65Good

Estimated from fit model

Granite 4.1 3B needs ~5.7 GB VRAM. MacBook Air M1 16GB has 11.5 GB. With Q4_K_M quantization, expect ~24 tok/s.

Runtime: llama.cppCapacity: RoomyBandwidth: Very lowStack: StandardBottleneck: Memory bandwidth

Operating mode

Choose the run profile you care about

Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.

Current mode

Balanced

Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.

Capabilities:

Select quantization to explore

Q4_K_M (Medium quality) — 5.7 GB, 24.1 tok/s, Runs well

5.7 GB required11.5 GB available

50% VRAM used

Fit status

Runs well

Decode

24.1 tok/s

TTFT

8040 ms

Safe context

93K

Memory

5.7 GB / 11.5 GB

Memory breakdown

Weights1.8 GB

KV Cache1.2 GB

Runtime0.9 GB

Headroom1.7 GB

See how fast it feels

See how fast it feelsGranite 4.1 3B on MacBook Air M1 16GB
1st promptCold start — includes initialization
>Write a Python function to sort a list
Here's a Python function that sorts a list using quicksort:

def quicksort(arr):
    if len(arr) <= 1:
        return arr
    pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2]
    left   = [x for x in arr if x < pivot]
    middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot]
    right  = [x for x in arr if x > pivot]
    return quicksort(left) + middle + quicksort(right)

# Example usage
numbers = [3, 6, 8, 10, 1, 2, 1]
print(quicksort(numbers))  # [1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 10]

The algorithm picks a pivot, partitions the list into smaller, equal, and larger elements, then recursively sorts each partition and concatenates the results.
2nd promptWarm — model ready, no init overhead
>Now add type hints and a docstring
def quicksort(arr: list[int]) -> list[int]:
    """Sort a list using the quicksort algorithm.

    Args:
        arr: List of integers to sort.

    Returns:
        A new sorted list.
    """
    if len(arr) <= 1:
        return arr
    pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2]
    left   = [x for x in arr if x < pivot]
    middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot]
    right  = [x for x in arr if x > pivot]
    return quicksort(left) + middle + quicksort(right)

Added type hints for the input and return type, plus a Google-style docstring.
Estimated: 24.1 tok/s decode · 8.0s TTFT (warm) · 60 tok/s prefill

What limits this setup

This setup is broadly balanced for this model.

Shared-memory contention still exists

The OS, browser, and inference runtime all compete for the same physical memory pool, so real-world headroom is less forgiving than raw capacity suggests.

Best improvement path

Performance by workload

Workload	Grade	Fit	Decode	TTFT	Context
Chat	B	Runs well	24.1 tok/s	4386 ms	93K
Coding	B	Runs well	24.1 tok/s	8040 ms	93K
Agentic Coding	B	Runs well	24.1 tok/s	11695 ms	93K
Reasoning	B	Runs well	24.1 tok/s	9502 ms	93K
RAG	B	Runs well	24.1 tok/s	14619 ms	93K

Quantization options

How Granite 4.1 3B (3B params) fits at each quantization level on MacBook Air M1 16GB (11.5 GB usable).

Quant	Bits	VRAM	Quality	Fit
Q2_K	2	1.2 GB	Low	B65
Q3_K_S	3	1.5 GB	Low	B65
NVFP4	4

Get started

Copy-paste commands to run Granite 4.1 3B on your machine.

Run

ollama run granite4.1:3b

Upgrade options

Hardware that runs Granite 4.1 3B well

Intel Arc B580 12GBBest value

456 GB/s (+388)

Raises estimated decode speed by about 74%.42 tok/s decode

Raises estimated decode speed by about 74%.

~$249 MSRP

MacBook Pro M3 Pro 18GBBudget pick

18 GB Unified (+2)150 GB/s (+82)

Raises estimated decode speed by about 74%.42 tok/s decode

Raises estimated decode speed by about 74%.

~$1,999 MSRP

Frequently asked questions

Can MacBook Air M1 16GB run Granite 4.1 3B?

Yes, MacBook Air M1 16GB can run Granite 4.1 3B with a B grade (Runs well). Expected decode speed: 24.1 tok/s.

How much VRAM does Granite 4.1 3B need?

Granite 4.1 3B (3B parameters) requires approximately 5.7 GB of memory with Q4_K_M quantization.

What is the best quantization for Granite 4.1 3B?

The recommended quantization for Granite 4.1 3B is Q4_K_M, which balances quality and memory efficiency.

What speed will Granite 4.1 3B run at on MacBook Air M1 16GB?

On MacBook Air M1 16GB, Granite 4.1 3B achieves approximately 24.1 tokens per second decode speed with a time-to-first-token of 8040ms using Q4_K_M quantization.

Can MacBook Air M1 16GB run Granite 4.1 3B for coding?

For coding workloads, Granite 4.1 3B on MacBook Air M1 16GB receives a B grade with 24.1 tok/s and 93K context.

What context window can Granite 4.1 3B use on MacBook Air M1 16GB?

On MacBook Air M1 16GB, Granite 4.1 3B can safely use up to 93K tokens of context. The model's official context limit is 131K, but available memory constrains the safe maximum.

Is unified memory on MacBook Air M1 16GB as fast as VRAM for Granite 4.1 3B?

See all results for MacBook Air M1 16GB See all hardware for Granite 4.1 3B

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