Can Gemma 3 27B run on Mac Studio M1 Ultra 64GB?

Q: Is unified memory on Mac Studio M1 Ultra 64GB as fast as VRAM for Gemma 3 27B?

Not always. Mac Studio M1 Ultra 64GB can often fit larger models thanks to unified memory, but a discrete GPU with dedicated high-bandwidth VRAM may still decode faster once the model fits. For this combination, the important distinction is capacity versus sustained throughput.

YES — Runs Great

A85Great

Estimated from fit model

Gemma 3 27B needs ~35.5 GB VRAM. Mac Studio M1 Ultra 64GB has 46.1 GB. With Q4_K_M quantization, expect ~21 tok/s.

Runtime: llama.cppCapacity: RoomyBandwidth: HighStack: StandardBottleneck: Balanced

Operating mode

Choose the run profile you care about

Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.

Current mode

Balanced

Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.

Capabilities:

Select quantization to explore

Q4_K_M (Medium quality) — 35.5 GB, 21.3 tok/s, Runs well

35.5 GB required46.1 GB available

77% VRAM used

Fit status

Runs well

Decode

21.3 tok/s

TTFT

9107 ms

Safe context

31K

Memory

35.5 GB / 46.1 GB

Memory breakdown

Weights16.5 GB

KV Cache11.2 GB

Runtime0.9 GB

Headroom6.9 GB

See how fast it feels

See how fast it feelsGemma 3 27B on Mac Studio M1 Ultra 64GB
1st promptCold start — includes initialization
>Write a Python function to sort a list
Here's a Python function that sorts a list using quicksort:

def quicksort(arr):
    if len(arr) <= 1:
        return arr
    pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2]
    left   = [x for x in arr if x < pivot]
    middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot]
    right  = [x for x in arr if x > pivot]
    return quicksort(left) + middle + quicksort(right)

# Example usage
numbers = [3, 6, 8, 10, 1, 2, 1]
print(quicksort(numbers))  # [1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 10]

The algorithm picks a pivot, partitions the list into smaller, equal, and larger elements, then recursively sorts each partition and concatenates the results.
2nd promptWarm — model ready, no init overhead
>Now add type hints and a docstring
def quicksort(arr: list[int]) -> list[int]:
    """Sort a list using the quicksort algorithm.

    Args:
        arr: List of integers to sort.

    Returns:
        A new sorted list.
    """
    if len(arr) <= 1:
        return arr
    pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2]
    left   = [x for x in arr if x < pivot]
    middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot]
    right  = [x for x in arr if x > pivot]
    return quicksort(left) + middle + quicksort(right)

Added type hints for the input and return type, plus a Google-style docstring.
Estimated: 21.3 tok/s decode · 9.1s TTFT (warm) · 53 tok/s prefill

What limits this setup

This setup is broadly balanced for this model.

Shared-memory contention still exists

The OS, browser, and inference runtime all compete for the same physical memory pool, so real-world headroom is less forgiving than raw capacity suggests.

Best improvement path

Performance by workload

Workload	Grade	Fit	Decode	TTFT	Context
Chat	A	Runs well	21.3 tok/s	4967 ms	31K
Coding	A	Runs well	21.3 tok/s	9107 ms	31K
Agentic Coding	A	Runs with offload (needs ~0.2 GB host RAM)	20.6 tok/s	13702 ms	31K
Reasoning	A	Runs well	21.3 tok/s	10763 ms	31K
RAG	A	Runs with offload (needs ~0.2 GB host RAM)	20.6 tok/s	17127 ms

Quantization options

How Gemma 3 27B (27B params) fits at each quantization level on Mac Studio M1 Ultra 64GB (46.1 GB usable).

Quant	Bits	VRAM	Quality	Fit
Q2_K	2	10.5 GB	Low	A76
Q3_K_S	3	13.2 GB	Low	A77
NVFP4	4

Get started

Copy-paste commands to run Gemma 3 27B on your machine.

Run

ollama run gemma3

Your hardware

More models your Mac Studio M1 Ultra 64GB can run

Model	Params	Grade	Decode	Capabilities
Qwen3-Coder 30B A3B Instruct	30.5B	S	66.5 tok/s
Qwen 3.6 35B A3B	35B	S	55.9 tok/s

Frequently asked questions

Can Mac Studio M1 Ultra 64GB run Gemma 3 27B?

Yes, Mac Studio M1 Ultra 64GB can run Gemma 3 27B with a A grade (Runs well). Expected decode speed: 21.3 tok/s.

How much VRAM does Gemma 3 27B need?

Gemma 3 27B (27B parameters) requires approximately 35.5 GB of memory with Q4_K_M quantization.

What is the best quantization for Gemma 3 27B?

The recommended quantization for Gemma 3 27B is Q4_K_M, which balances quality and memory efficiency.

What speed will Gemma 3 27B run at on Mac Studio M1 Ultra 64GB?

On Mac Studio M1 Ultra 64GB, Gemma 3 27B achieves approximately 21.3 tokens per second decode speed with a time-to-first-token of 9107ms using Q4_K_M quantization.

Can Mac Studio M1 Ultra 64GB run Gemma 3 27B for coding?

For coding workloads, Gemma 3 27B on Mac Studio M1 Ultra 64GB receives a A grade with 21.3 tok/s and 31K context.

What context window can Gemma 3 27B use on Mac Studio M1 Ultra 64GB?

On Mac Studio M1 Ultra 64GB, Gemma 3 27B can safely use up to 31K tokens of context. The model's official context limit is 131K, but available memory constrains the safe maximum.

Is unified memory on Mac Studio M1 Ultra 64GB as fast as VRAM for Gemma 3 27B?

See all results for Mac Studio M1 Ultra 64GB See all hardware for Gemma 3 27B

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