Gemma 2 27B needs ~26.1 GB VRAM. MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB has 23.0 GB. With Q2_K quantization, expect ~12 tok/s.
Operating mode
Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.
Current mode
Balanced
Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.
Select quantization to explore
9.1 GB over capacity — needs offload or smaller quantization
Fit status
Too heavy
Decode
6.8 tok/s
TTFT
28570 ms
Safe context
4K
Memory
32.1 GB / 23.0 GB
Offload
30%
It fits through host-memory offload, and offload is the main reason performance drops.
CPU or host-memory offload is active
About 10% of the working set spills out of accelerator memory, which usually hurts latency and sustained decode throughput.
Very little memory headroom
You can run the model, but there is not much room left for longer context, bigger batches, extra apps, or future model updates.
Shared-memory contention still exists
The OS, browser, and inference runtime all compete for the same physical memory pool, so real-world headroom is less forgiving than raw capacity suggests.
Remove offload with more accelerator memory
Prioritize a GPU or unified-memory tier that fits the whole model natively. Removing offload usually helps more than small compute gains.
Buy headroom, not only minimum fit
A slightly larger memory tier gives you safer context growth and makes the recommendation more future-proof.
Increase host RAM if you keep offloading
This setup may need roughly 1.2 GB of extra host RAM just for the offloaded portion, before OS and other tools.
| Workload | Grade | Fit | Decode | TTFT | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chat | B | Very compromised (needs ~2.1 GB host RAM) | 8.6 tok/s | 12324 ms | 4K |
| Coding | F | Too heavy | 6.5 tok/s | 29999 ms | 4K |
| Agentic Coding | F | Too heavy | 4.8 tok/s | 58162 ms | 4K |
| Reasoning | F | Too heavy | 6.8 tok/s | 33765 ms | 4K |
| RAG | F | Too heavy | 4.8 tok/s | 72703 ms | 4K |
How Gemma 2 27B (27B params) fits at each quantization level on MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB (23.0 GB usable).
| Quant | Bits | VRAM | Quality | Fit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Q2_K | 2 | 10.5 GB | Low | B70 |
Q3_K_S | 3 | 13.2 GB | Low | B70 |
NVFP4 | 4 |
Copy-paste commands to run Gemma 2 27B on your machine.
Run
ollama run gemma2:27bUpgrade options
Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.
Removes host-memory offload, which is usually the single biggest latency and throughput win.
~$1,099 MSRP
Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.
Removes host-memory offload, which is usually the single biggest latency and throughput win.
~$1,599 MSRP
Makes the model fit on the accelerator instead of staying completely out of reach.
Removes host-memory offload, which is usually the single biggest latency and throughput win.
~$2,499 MSRP
Yes, MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB can run Gemma 2 27B at Q2_K quantization (Very compromised (needs ~1.2 GB host RAM)). The recommended Q4_K_M requires 32.1 GB which exceeds available memory, but at Q2_K it needs only 26.1 GB. Expected decode speed: 11.6 tok/s.
Gemma 2 27B (27B parameters) requires approximately 32.1 GB at Q4_K_M quantization. On MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB, it fits at Q2_K using 26.1 GB.
The recommended quantization is Q4_K_M, but on MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB the best fitting quantization is Q2_K, which uses 26.1 GB.
On MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB, Gemma 2 27B achieves approximately 11.6 tokens per second decode speed with a time-to-first-token of 16721ms using Q2_K quantization.
For coding workloads, Gemma 2 27B on MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB receives a F grade with 6.5 tok/s and 4K context.
On MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB, Gemma 2 27B can safely use up to 8K tokens of context at Q2_K quantization. The model's official context limit is 8K, but available memory constrains the safe maximum.
Paste this snippet into any page to show a live fit card.
<iframe src="https://willitrunai.com/embed/gemma-2-27b-on-m1-max-32gb" width="400" height="180" frameborder="0" style="border:none;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;" title="Will It Run AI — fit result"></iframe>
Preview:
15.1 GB |
| Medium |
| B69 |
Q4_K_MBest for your GPU | 4 | 16.5 GB | Medium | B69 |
Q5_K_M | 5 | 19.4 GB | High | F0 |
Q6_K | 6 | 22.1 GB | High | F0 |
Q8_0 | 8 | 28.9 GB | Very High | F0 |
F16 | 16 | 55.4 GB | Maximum | F0 |
Remove offload with more accelerator memory. Prioritize a GPU or unified-memory tier that fits the whole model natively. Removing offload usually helps more than small compute gains.
Not always. MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB can often fit larger models thanks to unified memory, but a discrete GPU with dedicated high-bandwidth VRAM may still decode faster once the model fits. For this combination, the important distinction is capacity versus sustained throughput.