Can CodeLlama 7B Instruct run on Mac mini M2 24GB?

Q: Is unified memory on Mac mini M2 24GB as fast as VRAM for CodeLlama 7B Instruct?

Not always. Mac mini M2 24GB can often fit larger models thanks to unified memory, but a discrete GPU with dedicated high-bandwidth VRAM may still decode faster once the model fits. For this combination, the important distinction is capacity versus sustained throughput.

YES — Tight Fit

A71Great

Estimated from fit model

CodeLlama 7B Instruct needs ~15.6 GB VRAM. Mac mini M2 24GB has 17.3 GB. With Q4_K_M quantization, expect ~15 tok/s.

Runtime: llama.cppCapacity: TightBandwidth: Very lowStack: StandardBottleneck: Memory bandwidth

Operating mode

Choose the run profile you care about

Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.

Current mode

Balanced

Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.

Capabilities:

Select quantization to explore

Q4_K_M (Medium quality) — 15.6 GB, 15.2 tok/s, Tight fit

15.6 GB required17.3 GB available

90% VRAM used

Fit status

Tight fit

Decode

15.2 tok/s

TTFT

12718 ms

Safe context

16K

Memory

15.6 GB / 17.3 GB

Memory breakdown

Weights4.3 GB

KV Cache7.8 GB

Runtime0.9 GB

Headroom2.6 GB

See how fast it feels

See how fast it feelsCodeLlama 7B Instruct on Mac mini M2 24GB
1st promptCold start — includes initialization
>Write a Python function to sort a list
Here's a Python function that sorts a list using quicksort:

def quicksort(arr):
    if len(arr) <= 1:
        return arr
    pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2]
    left   = [x for x in arr if x < pivot]
    middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot]
    right  = [x for x in arr if x > pivot]
    return quicksort(left) + middle + quicksort(right)

# Example usage
numbers = [3, 6, 8, 10, 1, 2, 1]
print(quicksort(numbers))  # [1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 10]

The algorithm picks a pivot, partitions the list into smaller, equal, and larger elements, then recursively sorts each partition and concatenates the results.
2nd promptWarm — model ready, no init overhead
>Now add type hints and a docstring
def quicksort(arr: list[int]) -> list[int]:
    """Sort a list using the quicksort algorithm.

    Args:
        arr: List of integers to sort.

    Returns:
        A new sorted list.
    """
    if len(arr) <= 1:
        return arr
    pivot = arr[len(arr) // 2]
    left   = [x for x in arr if x < pivot]
    middle = [x for x in arr if x == pivot]
    right  = [x for x in arr if x > pivot]
    return quicksort(left) + middle + quicksort(right)

Added type hints for the input and return type, plus a Google-style docstring.
Estimated: 15.2 tok/s decode · 12.7s TTFT (warm) · 38 tok/s prefill

What limits this setup

This setup is broadly balanced for this model.

Shared-memory contention still exists

The OS, browser, and inference runtime all compete for the same physical memory pool, so real-world headroom is less forgiving than raw capacity suggests.

Best improvement path

Performance by workload

Workload	Grade	Fit	Decode	TTFT	Context
Chat	A	Runs well	15.2 tok/s	6937 ms	16K
Coding	A	Tight fit	15.2 tok/s	12718 ms	16K
Agentic Coding	F	Too heavy	10.0 tok/s	28096 ms	16K
Reasoning	A	Tight fit	15.2 tok/s	15030 ms	16K
RAG	F	Too heavy	10.0 tok/s	35120 ms	16K

Quantization options

How CodeLlama 7B Instruct (7B params) fits at each quantization level on Mac mini M2 24GB (17.3 GB usable).

Quant	Bits	VRAM	Quality	Fit
Q2_K	2	2.7 GB	Low	B70
Q3_K_S	3	3.4 GB	Low	A70
NVFP4	4

Get started

Copy-paste commands to run CodeLlama 7B Instruct on your machine.

Run

lms load CodeLlama-7b-Instruct-hf && lms server start

Your hardware

More models your Mac mini M2 24GB can run

Model	Params	Grade	Decode	Capabilities
Qwen 3.5 9B	9B	S	12.7 tok/s
Magistral Small 2507	24B	B	3.7 tok/s

Frequently asked questions

Can Mac mini M2 24GB run CodeLlama 7B Instruct?

Yes, Mac mini M2 24GB can run CodeLlama 7B Instruct with a A grade (Tight fit). Expected decode speed: 15.2 tok/s.

How much VRAM does CodeLlama 7B Instruct need?

CodeLlama 7B Instruct (7B parameters) requires approximately 15.6 GB of memory with Q4_K_M quantization.

What is the best quantization for CodeLlama 7B Instruct?

The recommended quantization for CodeLlama 7B Instruct is Q4_K_M, which balances quality and memory efficiency.

What speed will CodeLlama 7B Instruct run at on Mac mini M2 24GB?

On Mac mini M2 24GB, CodeLlama 7B Instruct achieves approximately 15.2 tokens per second decode speed with a time-to-first-token of 12718ms using Q4_K_M quantization.

Can Mac mini M2 24GB run CodeLlama 7B Instruct for coding?

For coding workloads, CodeLlama 7B Instruct on Mac mini M2 24GB receives a A grade with 15.2 tok/s and 16K context.

What context window can CodeLlama 7B Instruct use on Mac mini M2 24GB?

On Mac mini M2 24GB, CodeLlama 7B Instruct can safely use up to 16K tokens of context. The model's official context limit is 16K, but available memory constrains the safe maximum.

Is unified memory on Mac mini M2 24GB as fast as VRAM for CodeLlama 7B Instruct?

See all results for Mac mini M2 24GB See all hardware for CodeLlama 7B Instruct

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