Baichuan 7B needs ~14.2 GB VRAM. Intel Arc B580 12GB has 12.0 GB. With Q4_K_M quantization, expect ~28 tok/s.
Operating mode
Interactive favors responsiveness, while light API and scale-out lean harder on serving readiness. The fit stays the same, but the recommendation lens changes.
Current mode
Balanced
Balanced for general local use. Keeps the ranking neutral across personal and serving workflows.
Select quantization to explore
2.2 GB over capacity — needs offload or smaller quantization
Fit status
Very compromised (needs ~0.7 GB host RAM)
Decode
27.9 tok/s
TTFT
6945 ms
Safe context
8K
Memory
14.2 GB / 12.0 GB
Offload
20%
It fits through host-memory offload, and offload is the main reason performance drops.
CPU or host-memory offload is active
About 20% of the working set spills out of accelerator memory, which usually hurts latency and sustained decode throughput.
Very little memory headroom
You can run the model, but there is not much room left for longer context, bigger batches, extra apps, or future model updates.
Runtime ecosystem is narrower than CUDA
Intel GPUs can look attractive on memory per dollar, but local AI tooling, kernels, and model coverage are still broader and easier on CUDA today.
Remove offload with more accelerator memory
Prioritize a GPU or unified-memory tier that fits the whole model natively. Removing offload usually helps more than small compute gains.
Prefer CUDA if you want the path of least resistance
If your goal is maximum runtime coverage, easier troubleshooting, and better support for new local AI releases, CUDA is usually still the safer upgrade path.
Buy headroom, not only minimum fit
A slightly larger memory tier gives you safer context growth and makes the recommendation more future-proof.
| Workload | Grade | Fit | Decode | TTFT | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chat | B | Tight fit | 51.3 tok/s | 2060 ms | 8K |
| Coding | C | Very compromised (needs ~0.7 GB host RAM) | 27.9 tok/s | 6945 ms | 8K |
| Agentic Coding | F | Too heavy | 11.4 tok/s | 24727 ms | 8K |
| Reasoning | C | Very compromised (needs ~0.7 GB host RAM) | 27.9 tok/s | 8208 ms | 8K |
| RAG | F | Too heavy | 11.4 tok/s | 30909 ms |
How Baichuan 7B (7B params) fits at each quantization level on Intel Arc B580 12GB (12.0 GB usable).
| Quant | Bits | VRAM | Quality | Fit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Q2_K | 2 | 2.7 GB | Low | B65 |
Q3_K_S | 3 | 3.4 GB | Low | B66 |
NVFP4 | 4 |
Copy-paste commands to run Baichuan 7B on your machine.
Run
docker run --rm -it ghcr.io/ggerganov/llama.cpp:full \
--hf-repo "baichuan-inc/Baichuan-7B" \
--hf-file "Baichuan-7B-Q4_K_M.gguf" \
-c 4096 -ngl 99Upgrade options
Intel Arc A770 16GBBudget pickRemoves host-memory offload, which is usually the single biggest latency and throughput win.
Raises estimated decode speed by about 111%.
~$349 MSRP
Intel Arc Pro B50 16GBBest valueRemoves host-memory offload, which is usually the single biggest latency and throughput win.
Adds memory headroom for longer context windows and future model growth.
~$399 MSRP
Intel Arc Pro B60 24GBIntel upgradeRemoves host-memory offload, which is usually the single biggest latency and throughput win.
Raises estimated decode speed by about 107%.
~$599 MSRP
Yes, Intel Arc B580 12GB can run Baichuan 7B with a C grade (Very compromised (needs ~0.7 GB host RAM)). Expected decode speed: 27.9 tok/s.
Baichuan 7B (7B parameters) requires approximately 14.2 GB of memory with Q4_K_M quantization.
The recommended quantization for Baichuan 7B is Q4_K_M, which balances quality and memory efficiency.
On Intel Arc B580 12GB, Baichuan 7B achieves approximately 27.9 tokens per second decode speed with a time-to-first-token of 6945ms using Q4_K_M quantization.
For coding workloads, Baichuan 7B on Intel Arc B580 12GB receives a C grade with 27.9 tok/s and 8K context.
On Intel Arc B580 12GB, Baichuan 7B can safely use up to 8K tokens of context. The model's official context limit is 8K, but available memory constrains the safe maximum.
Paste this snippet into any page to show a live fit card.
<iframe src="https://willitrunai.com/embed/baichuan-7b-on-arc-b580-12gb" width="400" height="180" frameborder="0" style="border:none;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;" title="Will It Run AI — fit result"></iframe>
Preview:
| 8K |
3.9 GB |
| Medium |
| B67 |
Q4_K_M | 4 | 4.3 GB | Medium | B67 |
Q5_K_M | 5 | 5.0 GB | High | B68 |
Q6_K | 6 | 5.7 GB | High | B69 |
Q8_0Best for your GPU | 8 | 7.5 GB | Very High | B68 |
F16 | 16 | 14.3 GB | Maximum | F0 |
Remove offload with more accelerator memory. Prioritize a GPU or unified-memory tier that fits the whole model natively. Removing offload usually helps more than small compute gains.
Often yes, if your goal is the easiest setup and the widest runtime support. Intel can offer attractive memory capacity, but CUDA still tends to win on tooling maturity, guides, kernels, and model coverage for local AI.